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ADVANCED LEVEL pre-university ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Part 1.
ALKANES and the PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY, cracking, uses of oil
fractions - physical and chemical properties of alkanes
INDEX of revision notes
Doc Brown's
Chemistry Advanced Level Pre-University Chemistry Revision Study Notes for UK
KS5 A/AS GCE advanced level organic chemistry students US K12 grade 11 grade 12 organic chemistry
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All Advanced Organic
Chemistry Notes
Index of GCSE/IGCSE Oil - Useful Products
Chemistry Revision Notes
1.1
What are Alkanes? The Molecular Structure and Nomenclature of Alkanes
(Also includes an introduction on
how to write and display alkane formulae including isomers)
(Also
functions as a general introduction to organic structure before studying functional groups and homologous
series)
Chain isomerism of alkanes is fully
described, including any differences in physical properties
like boiling point.
AND important
notes on how to deduce empirical and molecular formula including
alkane examples
Calculation of empirical formula,
deducing molecular formula of a compound starting with % mass
composition)
ALSO quizzes involving alkanes
Combined multiple choice and type in name quiz on the structure and
naming of alkanes
Matching pair quiz on hydrocarbon structure
Do 3rd quiz combing naming quiz with a
3rd database of alkane chemistry questions?
1.2
Sources of alkanes, the boiling points of alkanes and
fractional distillation of crude
oil into useful products
(Includes links to basic notes, which must be read too, and extra advanced level
notes on intermolecular bonding forces)
Basic notes on
Fractional distillation of crude OIL & uses of fractions
Pollution, Accidents
and Economic Aspects of the Petrochemical Industry
1.3
Modification of alkanes by
cracking, isomerisation and reforming
(Includes links to
basic notes, which must be read too, and extra advanced level
notes explaining the processes and reasons for the modifications to crude
oil fractions)
Basic notes on
CRACKING - a problem of supply and demand, other products
1.4
Complete and incomplete
combustion of alkanes and environmental pollution
(Includes links to GCSE notes
(which must be read too) and extra A
level notes on enthalpy calculations, trends and pollution)
Fossil fuel air pollution -
incomplete combustion, carbon monoxide & soot particulates
Air pollution - effects of sulfur oxides
and nitrogen oxides
including a
local acid rain project!
1.5
Modification of hydrocarbon fuel
mixtures, global warming-climate change and alternative fuels
(Includes links to
GCSE notes on e.g. global warming, biodiesel, hydrogen,
bioethanol etc.)
Basic notes on
Alcohols - bioethanol manufacture
Basic notes on
Biofuels & alternative fuels,
hydrogen, biogas, biodiesel
See also revision notes on
Greenhouse
effect, global warming, climate change,
carbon footprint from fossil fuel burning
1.6
Chlorination and bromination of
alkanes, reaction mechanisms and uses of products
(The reaction of alkanes with halogens,
diversity and uses of products and reaction mechanisms)
See also Part 14.1
Structural
isomerism of alkanes and effects on their properties
and Part 15
Organic Chemistry Spectroscopy - examples of IR, mass, H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR
spectra
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THE SPECTRA OF ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS |
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Infrared spectra of
ALKANES
Infrared spectra of the isomers of C4H10
The
infrared spectrum of butane
The
infrared spectrum of 2-methylpropane
Infrared spectra of the isomers of C5H12
The infrared spectrum of pentane
The infrared spectrum for
2-methylbutane
The infrared spectrum for 2,2-dimethylpropane
Infrared spectra of the isomers of C6H14
The infrared spectrum of hexane
The infrared spectrum of
2-methylpentane
The infrared spectrum of
3-methylpentane
The infrared spectrum of
2,2-dimethylbutane
The infrared spectrum of
2,3-dimethylbutane
Infrared spectra of the isomers of C7H16
The infrared
spectrum of heptane
The
infrared spectrum of 2-methylhexane
The
infrared spectrum of 3-methylhexane
The
infrared spectrum of 3-ethylpentane
The infrared spectrum of
2,2-dimethylpentane
The infrared spectrum of
2,3-dimethylpentane
The infrared spectrum of
2,4-dimethylpentane
The infrared spectrum of
3,3-dimethylpentane
The infrared spectrum
of 2,2,3-trimethylbutane
Infrared spectra of other alkanes
including cycloalkanes
The
infrared spectrum of ethane
The
infrared spectrum of propane
The
infrared spectrum of cyclopropane
The
infrared spectrum of cyclobutane
The
infrared spectrum of cyclopentane
The infrared
spectrum of cyclohexane
The infrared
spectrum of octane
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Mass spectra of ALKANES
Mass spectra of the isomers of
C4H10
The
mass spectrum of butane
The mass
spectrum of 2-methylpropane
Mass spectra of the isomers of C5H12
The mass spectrum of Pentane
The mass spectrum for 2-methylbutane
The mass spectrum for 2,2-dimethylpropane
Mass spectra of the isomers of C6H14
The mass spectrum of hexane
The mass spectrum of
2-methylpentane
The mass spectrum of
3-methylpentane
The mass spectrum of
2,2-dimethylbutane
The mass spectrum of
2,3-dimethylbutane
Mass spectra of the isomers of C7H16
The mass
spectrum of heptane
The mass
spectrum of 2-methylhexane
The mass
spectrum of 3-methylhexane
The
mass spectrum of 3-ethylpentane
The mass spectrum of
2,2-dimethylpentane
The mass spectrum of
2,3-dimethylpentane
The mass spectrum of
2,4-dimethylpentane
The mass spectrum of
3,3-dimethylpentane
The mass
spectrum of 2,2,3-trimethylbutane
Mass spectra of other alkanes including
cycloalkanes
The
mass spectrum of ethane
The mass
spectrum of propane
The
mass spectrum of cyclopropane
The
mass spectrum of cyclobutane
The
mass spectrum of cyclopentane
The mass
spectrum of cyclohexane
The mass spectrum
of octane
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H-1 proton NMR spectra of ALKANES
1H NMR spectra of the isomers of
C4H10
The H-1 NMR spectrum of butane
The H-1
NMR spectrum of 2-methylpropane
1H NMR spectra of the isomers of C5H12
The H-1 NMR spectrum of pentane
The H-1 NMR spectrum for
2-methylbutane
The H-1 NMR spectrum for 2,2-dimethylpropane
1H NMR spectra of the isomers of C6H14
The H-1 NMR spectrum of hexane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of
2-methylpentane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of
3-methylpentane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of
2,2-dimethylbutane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of
2,3-dimethylbutane
1H NMR spectra of the isomers of C7H16
The H-1 NMR
spectrum of heptane
The
H-1 NMR spectrum of 2-methylhexane
The
H-1 NMR spectrum of 3-methylhexane
The
H-1 NMR spectrum of 3-ethylpentane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of
2,2-dimethylpentane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of
2,3-dimethylpentane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of
2,4-dimethylpentane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of
3,3-dimethylpentane
The H-1
NMR spectrum of 2,2,3-trimethylbutane
1H NMR spectra of other alkanes including
cycloalkanes
The H-1 NMR spectrum of
ethane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of propane
The H-1 NMR of cyclopropane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of cyclobutane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of cyclopentane
The H-1
NMR spectrum of cyclohexane
The H-1 NMR spectrum of octane
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C-13 carbon-13 NMR spectra
of ALKANES
13C NMR spectra of the isomers of
C4H10
The C-13 NMR spectrum of butane
The
C-13 NMR spectrum of 2-methylpropane
13C NMR spectra of the isomers of C5H12
The C-13 NMR spectrum of Pentane
The C-13 NMR spectrum for
2-methylbutane
The C-13 NMR spectrum for 2,2-dimethylpropane
13C NMR spectra of the isomers of C6H14
The C-13 NMR spectrum of hexane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of
2-methylpentane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of
3-methylpentane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of
2,2-dimethylbutane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of
2,3-dimethylbutane
13C NMR spectra of the isomers of C7H16
The C-13 NMR
spectrum of heptane
The
C-13 NMR spectrum of 2-methylhexane
The
C-13 NMR spectrum of 3-methylhexane
The
C-13 NMR spectrum of 3-ethylpentane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of
2,2-dimethylpentane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of
2,3-dimethylpentane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of
2,4-dimethylpentane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of
3,3-dimethylpentane
The
C-13 NMR spectrum of 2,2,3-trimethylbutane
13C NMR spectra of other alkanes
including cycloalkanes
The C-13 NMR spectrum of ethane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of
propane
The C-13 NMR
spectrum of cyclopropane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of cyclobutane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of cyclopentane
The C-13
NMR spectrum of cyclohexane
The C-13 NMR spectrum of octane
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General index links
All Advanced Organic
Chemistry Notes
Index of GCSE/IGCSE Oil - Useful Products
Chemistry Revision Notes
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