C6H14 isomers of molecular formula C6H14 structural isomers carbon chain isomers structural formula skeletal formula of alkanes hexane methylpentane dimethylbutane Doc Brown's advanced level chemistry revision notes for AQA Edexcel OCR Salters IB US honors courses

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Advanced level organic chemistry PART 14.7: Structural isomers of molecular formula C₆H₁₄

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Doc Brown's Advanced Chemistry: Part 14.7

Structural chain isomers of molecular formula C₆H₁₄

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The 5 alkane structural chain isomers of molecular formula C₆H₁₄ (M_r = 86)

Examples of carbon chain isomerism

(1) or are abbreviated structural formula for

hexane (normal or n-hexane), and the skeletal formula is

(2) or are abbreviated structural formula for

2-methylpentane (prefix numbers definitely needed), and skeletal formula is

(3) or are abbreviated structural formula for

3-methylpentane, and the skeletal formula is

(4) or are abbreviated structural formula for

2,2-dimethylbutane and the skeletal formula is

(5) or are abbreviated structural formula for

2,3-dimethylbutane, and the skeletal formula is

Associated links

Comparison of the ir, mass, 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the isomers of C₆H₁₄ (via a 1H NMR spectrum page)

Index of sets of isomers for a given molecular formula

The molecular structure and naming of ALKANES

Index of revision notes on the chemistry of ALKANES and the petrochemical industry

Isomerism: introduction, structural isomerism - chain, positional, functional group, tautomerism

Stereoisomerism: introduction, definition, priority rules, E/Z isomerism (cis/trans isomerism)

Stereoisomerism - R/S isomerism (optical isomerism) - definition - examples explained

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