Key words & phrases: C4H8O2 CH3CH2CH2COOH Interpreting the C-13 NMR spectra of butanoic acid, C-13 nmr spectrum of butanoic acid, understanding the carbon-13 nmr spectrum of butanoic acid, explaining the line pattern in the high resolution C-13 nmr spectra of butanoic acid, revising the C-13 nmr spectrum of butanoic acid, ppm chemical shifts of the C-13 nmr spectrum of butanoic acid, how to construct the diagram of the C-13 nmr spectrum of butanoic acid, how to analyse the chemical shifts in the carbon-13 NMR spectrum of butanoic acid deducing the chemical environment of all the carbon atoms in butanoic acid examining the c13 nmr spectrum of  butanoic acid analysing the 13-c nmr spectrum of butanoic acid how do you sketch and interpret the C-13 NMR spectrum of butanoic acid interpreting interpretation of the C-13 NMR spectrum of butanoic acid assignment of chemical shifts in the 13C NMR spectrum of butanoic acid type functional group butyric acid carboxylic acid C4H8O2 CH3CH2CH2COOH How do you interpret the chemical shifts of the C-13 NMR spectrum of butanoic acid How to interpret the C-13 NMR spectrum of butanoic acid Explanatory diagram of the 13C C-13 carbon-13 NMR spectrum of the  number of different carbon atom environments in the butanoic acid molecule from its carbon-13 NMR spectrum to help work out the molecular structure of the butanoic acid molecule? The uses and distinctive features of the carbon-13 NMR spectrum of the butanoic acid molecule explained. What do the number and values of the chemical shifts from the c-13 carbon-13 NMR spectrum tell us about the butanoic acid molecule? explaining the decoupled carbon-13 NMR spectrum of butanoic acid  with a detailed interpretation diagram of all the C-13 chemical shifts and intensities