OCR GCSE 9-1 21st Century Science Chemistry B QUIZ Topic C5 "Chemical analysis" (Foundation Tier)

Given the following relative atomic masses: Cu = 64, S = 32 and O = 16; calculate the relative formula mass of copper sulfate, CuSO₄ [rfm-1]
1. 160
2. 112
3. 96
4. 336
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1 and C = 12; calculate the relative molecular mass of ethane, C₂H₆ [rfm-2]
1. 13
2. 30
3. 18
4. 25
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1 and C = 12; calculate the relative molecular mass of octane, C₈H₁₈ [rfm-3]
1. 13
2. 96
3. 114
4. 112
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1, N = 14 and O = 16; calculate the relative formula mass of nitric acid, HNO₃ [rfm-4]
1. 31
2. 93
3. 62
4. 63
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1, N = 14 and O = 16; calculate the relative formula mass of ammonium nitrate, NH₄NO₃ [rfm-5]
1. 80
2. 31
3. 90
4. 180
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1, N = 14, O = 16 and S = 32; calculate the relative formula mass of ammonium sulfate, (NH₄)₂SO₄ [rfm-6]
1. 63
2. 132
3. 216
4. 100
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1, O = 16 and S = 32; calculate the relative formula mass of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄ [rfm-7]
1. 49
2. 194
3. 98
4. 66
Given the following relative atomic masses: O = 16, Al = 27 and S = 32; calculate the relative formula mass of aluminium sulfate, Al₂(SO₄)₃ [rfm-8]
1. 75
2. 315
3. 171
4. 342
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1 and Cl = 35.5, calculate the relative formula mass of hydrochloric acid, HCl [rfm-9]
1. 36.5
2. 18
3. 35.5
4. 37.5
Given the following relative atomic masses: Na = 23 and Cl = 35.5, calculate the relative formula mass of sodium chloride, NaCl [rfm-10]
1. 40
2. 58.5
3. 49.5
4. 35
Given the following relative atomic masses: Ca = 40 and Cl = 35.5, calculate the relative formula mass of calcium chloride, CaCl₂ [rfm-11]
1. 75.5
2. 151
3. 111
4. 146.5
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1, O = 16 and Mg = 24, calculate the relative formula mass of magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)₂ [rfm-12]
1. 41
2. 82
3. 42
4. 58
Given the following relative atomic masses: Al = 27 and Cl = 35.5, calculate the relative formula mass of aluminium chloride, AlCl₃ [rfm-13]
1. 133.5
2. 62.5
3. 187.5
4. 98
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1, O = 16 and Al = 27, calculate the relative formula mass of aluminium hydroxide, Al(OH)₃ [rfm-14]
1. 44
2. 78
3. 132
4. 46
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1, C = 12 and O = 16; calculate the relative molecular mass of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ [rfm-5]
1. 29
2. 40
3. 180
4. 90
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1, C = 12 and O = 16; calculate the relative molecular mass of ethanol ('alcohol'), C₂H₅OH [rfm-16]
1. 29
2. 23
3. 41
4. 46
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1, C = 12 and O = 16; calculate the relative molecular mass of ethanoic acid ('acetic acid'), CH₃COOH [rfm-17]
1. 60
2. 29
3. 84
4. 58
Given the following relative atomic masses: O = 16 and Fe = 56; calculate the relative formula mass of iron(II) oxide, FeO [rfm-18]
1. 40
2. 72
3. 56
4. 16
Given the following relative atomic masses: O = 16 and Fe = 56; calculate the relative formula mass of iron(III) oxide, Fe₂O₃ [rfm-19]
1. 72
2. 200
3. 160
4. 216
Given the following relative atomic masses: O = 16 and Fe = 56; calculate the relative formula mass of the iron oxide, Fe₃O₄ [rfm-20]
1. 72
2. 272
3. 174
4. 232
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1 and C = 12; calculate the relative molecular mass of methane, CH₄ [rfm-21]
1. 16
2. 13
3. 52
4. 10
Given the following relative atomic masses: H = 1 and C = 12; calculate the relative molecular mass of propane, C₃H₈ [rfm-22]
1. 13
2. 44
3. 99
4. 40
Given the following relative atomic masses: C = 12 and O = 16; calculate the relative molecular mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ [rfm-23]
1. 28
2. 56
3. 44
4. 14
Given the following relative atomic masses: C = 12, O = 16 and Cu = 64; calculate the relative formula mass of copper carbonate, CuCO₃ [rfm-24]
1. 92
2. 276
3. 148
4. 124
Given the following relative atomic masses: C = 12, O = 16 and Ca = 40; calculate the relative formula mass of calcium carbonate, CaCO₃ [rfm-25]
1. 100
2. 68
3. 204
4. 124
Given the following symbol equation:
2Mg + O₂ ==> 2MgO
Calculate how many g of magnesium oxide is formed by burning 24g of magnesium in air.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Mg = 24 and O = 16) [com-1]
1. 40
2. 16
3. 20
4. 80
Given the following symbol equation:
2Mg + O₂ ==> 2MgO
Calculate how many tonne of magnesium is needed to make 80 tonne of magnesium oxide.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Mg = 24 and O = 16) [com-2]
1. 96
2. 48
3. 24
4. 16
Given the following symbol equation:
CaCO_3(s) ==> CaO_(s) + CO_2(g)
Calculate how many kg of calcium carbonate is needed to make 56 kg of calcium oxide.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Ca = 40, C = 12 and O = 16) [com-3]
1. 50
2. 44
3. 100
4. 40
Given the following symbol equation:
CaCO_3(s) ==> CaO_(s) + CO_2(g)
Calculate how many g of carbon dioxide is formed if 25g of calcium carbonate is decomposed on heating to form 14g of calcium oxide.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Ca = 40, C = 12 and O = 16) [com-4]
1. 22
2. 44
3. 10
4. 11
Given the symbol equation to show the formation of iron sulfide:
Fe + S ==> FeS
Calculate the mass in g of iron sulfide formed when 5.6g of iron combines with 3.2g of sulfur.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Fe = 56 and S = 32) [com-5]
1. 8.8
2. 2.4
3. 5.6
4. 3.2
Given the symbol equation to show the formation of iron sulfide:
Fe + S ==> FeS
Calculate the mass in g of iron sulfide formed when 28g of iron combines with 16g of sulfur.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Fe = 56 and S = 32) [com-6]
1. 12
2. 44
3. 28
4. 16
Given the symbol equation to show the formation of calcium chloride by burning calcium in chlorine:
Ca_(s) + Cl_2(g) ==> CaCl_2(s)
Calculate the mass in g of calcium chloride formed when 20g of calcium combines with 35.5g of chlorine.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Ca = 40 and Cl = 35.5) [com-7]
1. 15.5
2. 70.0
3. 55.5
4. 17.5
Given the symbol equation to show the formation of calcium chloride by burning calcium in chlorine:
Ca_(s) + Cl_2(g) ==> CaCl_2(s)
Calculate the mass in g of chlorine needed when 40g of calcium forms 111g of calcium chloride.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Ca = 40 and Cl = 35.5) [com-8]
1. 80
2. 100
3. 151
4. 71
Given the symbol equation to show the formation of aluminium sulfide by heating a mixture of aluminium and sulfur:
2Al + 3S ==> Al₂S₃
How many g of sulfur is needed if 54g of aluminium is reacted to form 150g of aluminium sulfide?
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Al = 27 and S = 32) [com-9]
1. 96
2. 204
3. 64
4. 27
Given the symbol equation to show the formation of aluminium sulfide by heating a mixture of aluminium and sulfur:
2Al + 3S ==> Al₂S₃
How many kg of sulfur is needed if 108kg of aluminium is reacted to form 300kg of aluminium sulfide?
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Al = 27 and S = 32) [com-10]
1. 408
2. 192
3. 96
4. 32
Given the symbol equation to show the formation of iron sulfide by heating a mixture of iron and sulfur:
Fe + S ==> FeS
Calculate the mass in g of iron unreacted when 60g of iron reacts with 32g of sulfur to form 88g of iron sulfide.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Fe = 56 and S = 32) [com-11]
1. 8
2. 32
3. 4
4. 56
Given the symbol equation to show the formation of iron sulfide by heating a mixture of iron and sulfur:
Fe + S ==> FeS
Calculate the mass in g of sulfur unreacted when 28g of iron reacts with 22g of sulfur to form 44g of iron sulfide.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Fe = 56 and S = 32) [com-12]
1. 22
2. 16
3. 12
4. 6
Given the symbol equation to show the formation of calcium chloride by burning calcium in chlorine:
Ca_(s) + Cl_2(g) ==> CaCl_2(s)
Calculate the mass in g of calcium left unreacted when 25g of calcium reacts with 35.5g of chlorine.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Ca = 40 and Cl = 35.5) [com-13]
1. 10.5
2. 5.0
3. 7.1
4. 12.5
Given the symbol equation to show the formation of calcium chloride by burning calcium in chlorine:
Ca_(s) + Cl_2(g) ==> CaCl_2(s)
Calculate the mass in g of chlorine left unreacted when 80g of calcium reacts with 150g of chlorine to form 222g of calcium chloride.
(Relative atomic masses, A_r: Ca = 40 and Cl = 35.5) [com-14]
1. 70
2. 8
3. 16
4. 72
Given the equation: 2Mg_(s) + O_2(g) ==> 2MgO_(s)
and the atomic masses: Mg = 24, O = 16, how many g of magnesium is needed to make 10g of magnesium oxide? [rmc-1]
1. 6.0
2. 3.0
3. 1.2
4. 2.4
Given the equation: 2Mg_(s) + O_2(g) ==> 2MgO_(s)
and the atomic masses: Mg = 24, O = 16, how many tonne of magnesium oxide can be made from 3 tonne of magnesium? [rmc-2]
1. 2.4
2. 5.0
3. 8.0
4. 4.8
Given the equation: 2Mg_(s) + O_2(g) ==> 2MgO_(s)
and the atomic masses: Mg = 24, O = 16, what mass of oxygen in g, combines with 240g of magnesium? [rmc-3]
1. 64
2. 80
3. 160
4. 32
Iron sulfide can be made by heating an iron and sulfur mixture.
Fe_(s) + S_(s) ==> FeS_(s)
Given the atomic masses: Fe = 56, S = 32, how many g of iron sulfide can be made from 14g of iron? [rmc-4]
1. 44
2. 28
3. 16
4. 22
Iron sulfide can be made by heating an iron and sulfur mixture.
Fe_(s) + S_(s) ==> FeS_(s)
Given the atomic masses: Fe = 56, S = 32, how many g of sulfur reacts with 224g of iron? [rmc-5]
1. 128
2. 32
3. 64
4. 112
Iron sulfide can be made by heating an iron and sulfur mixture.
Fe_(s) + S_(s) ==> FeS_(s)
Given the atomic masses: Fe = 56, S = 32, how many g of iron is needed to make 440g of iron sulfide? [rmc-6]
1. 56
2. 280
3. 220
4. 168
The iron ore Haematite consists mainly of iron(III) oxide. In a blast furnace it is reduced to iron with carbon monoxide ...
Fe₂O_3(s) + 3CO_(g) ==> 2Fe_(l) + 3CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Fe = 56, O =16, C=12, how many tonne of iron can be made from 40 tonnes of haematite ore? [rmc-7]
1. 56
2. 14
3. 28
4. 7
The iron ore Haematite consists mainly of iron(III) oxide. In a blast furnace it is reduced to iron with carbon monoxide ...
Fe₂O_3(s) + 3CO_(g) ==> 2Fe_(l) + 3CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Fe = 56, O =16, C=12, how many tonne of haematite ore are needed to make 224 tonne of iron? [rmc-8]
1. 160
2. 480
3. 640
4. 320
The iron ore Haematite consists mainly of iron(III) oxide. In a blast furnace it is reduced to iron with carbon monoxide ...
Fe₂O_3(s) + 3CO_(g) ==> 2Fe_(l) + 3CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Fe = 56, O =16, C=12, how g of carbon monoxide are needed to reduce 32g of iron oxide to iron? [rmc-9]
1. 16.8
2. 33.6
3. 8.4
4. 28.0
The iron ore Haematite consists mainly of iron(III) oxide.In a blast furnace it is reduced to iron with carbon monoxide ...
Fe₂O_3(s) + 3CO_(g) ==> 2Fe_(l) + 3CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Fe = 56, O =16, C=12, how many g of carbon dioxide are formed when 80 g of haematite is reduced to iron? [rmc-10]
1. 44
2. 66
3. 33
4. 40
Lime (calcium oxide) is made by heating limestone (calcium carbonate).
CaCO_3(s) ==> CaO_(s) + CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16, how many tonne of limestone is needed to make 112 tonne of lime? [rmc-11]
1. 224
2. 400
3. 200
4. 300
Lime (calcium oxide) is made by heating limestone (calcium carbonate).
CaCO_3(s) ==> CaO_(s) + CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16, what mass in g of lime is made from 20g of limestone? [rmc-12]
1. 8.8
2. 5.6
3. 4.4
4. 11.2
Lime (calcium oxide) is made by heating limestone (calcium carbonate).
CaCO_3(s) ==> CaO_(s) + CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16, how many tonne of carbon dioxide is formed by decomposing 400 tonne of calcium carbonate? [rmc-13]
1. 176
2. 44
3. 88
4. 132
The salt zinc chloride can be made by dissolving zinc carbonate in dilute hydrochloric acid.
ZnCO_3(s) + 2HCl_(aq) ==> ZnCl_2(aq) + H₂O_(l) + CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Zn = 65, C = 12, O =16, H = 1, Cl =35.5, how many g of zinc carbonate are needed to make 68g of zinc chloride?? [rmc-14]
1. 125.0
2. 62.5
3. 68.0
4. 136.0
The salt zinc chloride can be made by dissolving zinc carbonate in dilute hydrochloric acid.
ZnCO_3(s) + 2HCl_(aq) ==> ZnCl_2(aq) + H₂O_(l) + CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Zn = 65, C = 12, O =16, H = 1, Cl =35.5, how many g of HCl are needed to make 408g of zinc chloride? [rmc-15]
1. 109.5
2. 36.5
3. 219.0
4. 71.0
The salt zinc chloride can be made by dissolving zinc carbonate in dilute hydrochloric acid.
ZnCO_3(s) + 2HCl_(aq) ==> ZnCl_2(aq) + H₂O_(l) + CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Zn = 65, C = 12, O =16, H = 1, Cl =35.5, what mass of zinc chloride in g can be made from 25g of zinc carbonate? [rmc-16]
1. 54.4
2. 12.5
3. 13.6
4. 27.2
The salt zinc chloride can be made by dissolving zinc carbonate in dilute hydrochloric acid.
ZnCO_3(s) + 2HCl_(aq) ==> ZnCl_2(aq) + H₂O_(l) + CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Zn = 65, C = 12, O =16, H = 1, Cl =35.5, how many g of water are formed when 250g of zinc carbonate reacts? [rmc-17]
1. 36
2. 18
3. 9
4. 27
The salt zinc chloride can be made by dissolving zinc carbonate in dilute hydrochloric acid.
ZnCO_3(s) + 2HCl_(aq) ==> ZnCl_2(aq) + H₂O_(l) + CO_2(g)
Given the atomic masses: Zn = 65, C = 12, O =16, H = 1, Cl =35.5, how many g of carbon dioxide are formed when 3.65g of hydrochloric acid reacts? [rmc-18]
1. 4.4
2. 2.2
3. 1.1
4. 8.8
The salt sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄, can be made by neutralising sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid.
2NaOH_(aq) + H₂SO_4(aq) ==> Na₂SO_4(aq) + 2H₂O_(l)
Given the atomic masses: Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1, S = 32, how many g of sodium hydroxide is needed to make 213g of sodium sulfate? [rmc-19]
1. 40
2. 80
3. 120
4. 160
The salt sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄, can be made by neutralising sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid.
2NaOH_(aq) + H₂SO_4(aq) ==> Na₂SO_4(aq) + 2H₂O_(l)
Given the atomic masses: Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1, S = 32, what mass in g of sulfuric acid is needed to make 7.1g of sodium sulfate? [rmc-20]
1. 9.8
2. 14.7
3. 19.6
4. 4.9
The salt sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄, can be made by neutralising sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid.
2NaOH_(aq) + H₂SO_4(aq) ==> Na₂SO_4(aq) + 2H₂O_(l)
Given the atomic masses: Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1, S = 32, how many g of sodium sulfate is formed when 8g of sodium hydroxide reacts? [rmc-21]
1. 14.2
2. 28.4
3. 7.1
4. 21.3
The salt sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄, can be made by neutralising sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid.
2NaOH_(aq) + H₂SO_4(aq) ==> Na₂SO_4(aq) + 2H₂O_(l)
Given the atomic masses: Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1, S = 32, how many g of water are formed when 49g of sulfuric acid reacts? [rmc-22]
1. 9
2. 18
3. 36
4. 23
Copper(I) sulfide ore can be converted to copper by roasting in air:
Cu₂S_(s) + O_2(g) ==> 2Cu_(s) + SO_2(g)
How many g of copper can be made from 320g of the copper ore?
(Relative atomic masses: Cu = 64, S = 32, O = 16) [rmc-23]
1. 128
2. 64
3. 256
4. 192
Copper(I) sulfide ore can be converted to copper by roasting in air:
Cu₂S_(s) + O_2(g) ==> 2Cu_(s) + SO_2(g)
How many tonnes of oxygen are needed to convert 40 tonnes of ore to copper?
(Relative atomic masses: Cu = 64, S = 32, O = 16) [rmc-24]
1. 16
2. 32
3. 12
4. 8
Copper(I) sulfide ore can be converted to copper by roasting in air:
Cu₂S_(s) + O_2(g) ==> 2Cu_(s) + SO_2(g)
How many tonnes of sulfur dioxide are produced for every 1280 tonnes of ore processed?
(Relative atomic masses: Cu = 64, S = 32, O = 16) [rmc-25]
1. 512
2. 128
3. 256
4. 64
Copper(I) sulfide ore can be converted to copper by roasting in air:
Cu₂S_(s) + O_2(g) ==> 2Cu_(s) + SO_2(g)
How many tonnes of ore are needed to make 25.6 tonnes of copper?
(Relative atomic masses: Cu = 64, S = 32, O = 16) [rmc-26]
1. 64
2. 32
3. 48
4. 56
Aluminium chloride can be prepared by passing dry chlorine or hydrogen chloride gas over heated aluminium metal. The equation for the hydrogen chloride reaction is:
2Al_(s) + 6HCl_(g) ==> 2AlCl_3(s) + 3H_2(g)
How many kg of aluminium chloride can be made from 27 kg of aluminium?
(Relative atomic masses: Al = 27.0, Cl = 35.5, H = 1.0) [rmc-27]
1. 267.0
2. 400.5
3. 133.5
4. 66.75
Aluminium chloride can be prepared by passing dry chlorine or hydrogen chloride gas over heated aluminium metal. The equation for the hydrogen chloride reaction is:
2Al_(s) + 6HCl_(g) ==> 2AlCl_3(s) + 3H_2(g)
How many tonnes of hydrogen would be produced by reacting 108 tonnes of aluminium?
(Relative atomic masses: Al = 27.0, Cl = 35.5, H = 1.0) [rmc-28]
1. 2
2. 3
3. 6
4. 12
Aluminium chloride can be prepared by passing dry chlorine or hydrogen chloride gas over heated aluminium metal. The equation for the chlorine reaction is:
2Al_(s) + 3Cl_2(g) ==> 2AlCl_3(s)
How much aluminium is needed to make 89 g of aluminium chloride?
(Relative atomic masses: Al = 27.0, Cl = 35.5, H =1) [rmc-29]
1. 18
2. 27
3. 54
4. 9
Aluminium chloride can be prepared by passing dry chlorine or hydrogen chloride gas over heated aluminium metal. The equation for the chlorine reaction is:
2Al_(s) + 3Cl_2(g) ==> 2AlCl_3(s)
How many tonne of chlorine is needed to make 1068 tonne of aluminium chloride?
(Relative atomic masses: Al = 27.0, Cl = 35.5, H = 1) [rmc-30]
1. 71
2. 852
3. 426
4. 213
Yellow lead(II) oxide ore can be reduced by heating with charcoal (carbon) in a furnace to give silvery liquid lead metal:
lead(II) oxide + carbon ==> lead + carbon dioxide
2PbO_(s) + C_(s) ==> 2Pb_(l) + CO_2(g)
How many tonne of lead can be made from 223 tonne of ore?
(Relative atomic masses: Pb = 207, O = 16, C = 12) [rmc-31]
1. 414.0
2. 103.5
3. 207.0
4. 310.5
Yellow lead(II) oxide ore can be reduced by heating with charcoal (carbon) in a furnace to give silvery liquid lead metal:
lead(II) oxide + carbon ==> lead + carbon dioxide
2PbO_(s) + C_(s) ==> 2Pb_(l) + CO_2(g)
How many tonne of ore is needed to make 828 tonne of lead?
(Relative atomic masses: Pb = 207, O = 16, C = 12) [rmc-32]
1. 223
2. 446
3. 1784
4. 892
Yellow lead(II) oxide ore can be reduced by heating with charcoal (carbon) in a furnace to give silvery liquid lead metal:
lead(II) oxide + carbon ==> lead + carbon dioxide
2PbO_(s) + C_(s) ==> 2Pb_(l) + CO_2(g)
How many kg of carbon is needed to make 828 kg of lead?
(Relative atomic masses: Pb = 207, O = 16, C = 12) [rmc-33]
1. 24
2. 12
3. 6
4. 48
Yellow lead(II) oxide ore can be reduced by heating with charcoal (carbon) in a furnace to give silvery liquid lead metal:
lead(II) oxide + carbon ==> lead + carbon dioxide
2PbO_(s) + C_(s) ==> 2Pb_(l) + CO_2(g)
How many g of carbon dioxide are formed when 207 g of lead are produced?
(Relative atomic masses: Pb = 207, O = 16, C = 12) [rmc-34]
1. 44
2. 22
3. 11
4. 33
Which of the following is a chemical test for the gas hydrogen? [id-01]
1. pops with lit splint
2. turns limewater cloudy
3. relights a glowing splint
4. bleaches damp litmus paper white
Which of the following is a chemical test for the gas carbon dioxide? [id-02]
1. pops with a lit splint
2. turns limewater cloudy/milky (white precipitate)
3. relights a glowing splint
4. bleaches damp litmus paper white
Which of the following is a chemical test for the gas oxygen? [id-03]
1. pops with a lit splint
2. turns limewater cloudy
3. relights a glowing splint
4. bleaches damp litmus paper white
Which of the following is a chemical test for the gas chlorine? [id-04]
1. pops with a lit splint
2. turns limewater cloudy
3. relights a glowing splint
4. bleaches damp litmus paper white
Which gas is formed when a metal reacts with an acid? [id-05]
1. hydrogen, H₂
2. carbon dioxide, CO₂
3. oxygen, O₂
4. chlorine, Cl₂
Which gas is formed when an acid reacts with a carbonate? [id-06]
1. hydrogen, H₂
2. carbon dioxide, CO₂
3. oxygen, O₂
4. chlorine, Cl₂
A gas turns damp red litmus paper blue. The gas is? [id-07]
1. carbon dioxide, CO₂
2. oxygen, O₂
3. ammonia, NH₃
4. sulfur dioxide, SO₂
A gas turns damp orange potassium dichromate(VI) paper green. The gas is? [id-08]
1. carbon dioxide, CO₂
2. oxygen, O₂
3. ammonia, NH₃
4. sulfur dioxide, SO₂
A brown solution of a substance turns dark blue when a drop of starch solution was added. The substance is most likely to be? [id-09]
1. iodine, I₂
2. chlorine, Cl₂
3. bromine, Br₂
4. sulfur dioxide, SO₂
Which of the following descriptions describes a simple chemical test for chloride ions in a solution? [id-10]
1. A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are added to the solution followed by a few drops of barium chloride or barium nitrate solution.
2. A few drops of dilute nitric acid are added to the solution followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution.
3. A few cm³ of dilute hydrochloric acid is added and any gas formed is tested with limewater.
4. A few cm³ of dilute sodium hydroxide is added and any gas formed is tested with red litmus.
A few cm³ of dilute nitric acid followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution is added to a solution of a salt. If a white precipitate forms, which ion from the salt is most likely to be in the solution? (Extra advanced level observation: The white precipitate dissolves in ammonia solution.) [id-11]
1. sulfate ion, SO₄^2-
2. chloride ion, Cl^-
3. bromide ion, Br^-
4. iodide ion, I^-
A few cm³ of dilute nitric acid followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution is added to a solution of a salt. If a cream precipitate forms, which ion from the salt is most likely to be in the solution? (Extra advanced level observation: The cream precipitate slightly dissolves in conc. ammonia solution.) [id-12]
1. sulfate ion, SO₄^2-
2. chloride ion, Cl^-
3. bromide ion, Br^-
4. iodide ion, I^-
A few cm³ of dilute nitric acid followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution is added to a solution of a salt. If a pale yellow precipitate forms, which ion from the salt is most likely to be in the solution? (Extra advanced level observation: The pale yellow precipitate is insoluble with conc. ammonia solution.) [id-13]
1. sulfate ion, SO₄^2-
2. chloride ion, Cl^-
3. bromide ion, Br^-
4. iodide ion, I^-
Which of the following descriptions describes a simple chemical test for sulfate ions in a solution? [id-14]
1. A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are added to the solution followed by a few drops of barium chloride or barium nitrate solution.
2. A few drops of dilute nitric acid are added to the solution followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution.
3. A few cm³ of dilute hydrochloric acid is added and any gas formed is tested with limewater.
4. A few cm³ of dilute sodium hydroxide is added, the mixture gently warmed and any gas formed is tested with red litmus.
Which of the following descriptions describes a simple chemical test for carbonate ions in a solution? [id-15]
1. A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are added to the solution followed by a few drops of barium chloride or barium nitrate solution.
2. A few drops of dilute nitric acid are added to the solution followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution.
3. A few cm³ of dilute hydrochloric acid is added and any gas formed is tested with limewater.
4. A few cm³ of dilute sodium hydroxide is added, the mixture gently warmed and any gas formed is tested with red litmus.
Which of the following descriptions describes a simple chemical test for ammonium ions in a solution? [id-16]
1. A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are added to the solution followed by a few drops of barium chloride or barium nitrate solution.
2. A few drops of dilute nitric acid are added to the solution followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution.
3. A few cm³ of dilute hydrochloric acid is added and any gas formed is tested with limewater.
4. A few cm³ of dilute sodium hydroxide is added, the mixture gently warmed and any gas formed is tested with red litmus.
A few drops of sodium hydroxide solution was added to a metal salt solution. A dark green gelatinous precipitate was formed. Which metal ion (cation) was present in the salt solution? [id-17]
1. iron(II) ion, Fe²⁺
2. iron(III) ion, Fe³⁺
3. copper(II) ion, Cu²⁺
4. zinc ion, Zn²⁺
A few drops of sodium hydroxide solution was added to a metal salt solution. A brown gelatinous precipitate was formed. Which metal ion (cation) was present in the salt solution? [id-18]
1. iron(II) ion, Fe²⁺
2. iron(III) ion, Fe³⁺
3. copper(II) ion, Cu²⁺
4. zinc ion, Zn²⁺
A few drops of sodium hydroxide solution was added to a metal salt solution. A blue gelatinous precipitate was formed. Which metal ion (cation) was present in the salt solution? [id-19]
1. iron(II) ion, Fe²⁺
2. iron(III) ion, Fe³⁺
3. copper(II) ion, Cu²⁺
4. zinc ion, Zn²⁺
A few drops of sodium hydroxide solution was added to a metal salt solution. A white gelatinous precipitate was formed. Which metal ion (cation) was present in the salt solution? (Advanced level note: The white precipiate dissolves in excess dil. sodium hydroxide to give a clear colourless solution) [id-20]
1. iron(II) ion, Fe²⁺
2. iron(III) ion, Fe³⁺
3. copper(II) ion, Cu²⁺
4. zinc ion, Zn²⁺
A sample of a salt was dissolved in hydrochloric acid. A platinum wire was dipped into the solution and then placed in a roaring bunsen flame. A bright yellow flame colour was produced. From this 'flame test' observation, what was the identity of the metal ion in the salt? [id-21]
1. sodium ion, Na⁺
2. copper(II) ion, Cu²⁺
3. potassium ion, K⁺
4. calcium ion, Ca²⁺
A sample of a salt was dissolved in hydrochloric acid. A platinum wire was dipped into the solution and then placed in a roaring bunsen flame. A blue flame colour was produced. From this 'flame test' observation, what was the identity of the metal ion in the salt? [id-22]
1. sodium ion, Na⁺
2. copper(II) ion, Cu²⁺
3. potassium ion, K⁺
4. calcium ion, Ca²⁺
A sample of a salt was dissolved in hydrochloric acid. A platinum wire was dipped into the solution and then placed in a roaring bunsen flame. A lilac/violet flame colour was produced. From this 'flame test' observation, what was the identity of the metal ion in the salt? [id-23]
1. sodium ion, Na⁺
2. copper(II) ion, Cu²⁺
3. potassium ion, K⁺
4. calcium ion, Ca²⁺
A sample of a salt was dissolved in hydrochloric acid. A platinum wire was dipped into the solution and then placed in a roaring bunsen flame. A brick red flame colour was produced. From this 'flame test' observation, what was the identity of the metal ion in the salt? [id-24]
1. sodium ion, Na⁺
2. copper(II) ion, Cu²⁺
3. potassium ion, K⁺
4. calcium ion, Ca²⁺
A white solid X dissolved in dilute hydrochloric. A colourless gas evolved which turned limewater milky. When a drop of the solution, on the end of a platium wire, a bright yellow flame colour was observed when the platinum wirewas placed in a roaring bunsen flame. From these observations deduce the identity of substance X. [id-25]
1. sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃
2. potassium sulfite, K₂SO₃
3. calcium carbonate, CaCO₃
4. sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄
A blue solid X was dissolved in water and the solution divided into two portions. When a few drops of sodium hydroxide was added to the 1st portion, a blue gelatinous precipitate formed. When a few drops of dilute nitric acid, followed by a few drops of barium nitrate solution was added to the 2nd portion, a white precipitate formed. From these observations deduce the identity of substance X. [id-26]
1. calcium sulfate, CaSO₄
2. copper(II) sulfate, CuSO₄
3. potassim chloride, KCl
4. copper(II) chloride, CuCl₂
Colourless crystals of substance X were dissolved in water and a few drops of dil. nitric acid, followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution were added, and a white precipitate formed. A few crystals of X were mixed with a few drops of conc. hydrochloriic acid. When a platinum wire was dipped in this mixture, and then placed in a roaring bunsen flame, a red flame colour was seen. From these observations deduce the identity of substance X. [id-27]
1. potassium sulfate, K₂SO₄
2. copper(II) chloride, CuCl₂
3. calcium chloride, CaCl₂
4. sodium sulfate, Na₂SO₄
Colourless crystals of substance X were dissolved in water and a few drops of dil. nitric acid, followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution were added, and a yellow precipitate formed. A few crystals of X were mixed with a few drops of conc. hydrochloric acid. When a platinum wire was dipped in this mixture, and then placed in a roaring bunsen flame, a purple-lilac flame colour was seen. From these observations deduce the identity of substance X. [id-28]
1. lead(II) iodide, PbI₂
2. potassium sulfate, K₂SO₄
3. copper(II) chloride, CuCl₂
4. potassium iodide, KI
To a colourless solution X, a few drops of dil. nitric acid, followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution were added, and a white precipitate formed. When a few drops of litmus solution were added to solution X, the solution turned red. There was no characteristic flame colour when a drop of X on the end of a platinum wire, was placed in a roaring bunsen flame. From these observations deduce the identity of solution X. [id-29]
1. hydrochloric acid, HCl
2. sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄
3. sodium hydroxide, NaOH
4. calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂
To a colourless solution X, a few drops of dil. hydrochloric acid were added, followed by a few drops of barium chloride, and a white precipitate formed. When a few drops of litmus solution were added to solution X, the solution turned red. There was no characteristic flame colour when a drop of X on the end of a platinum wire, was placed in a roaring bunsen flame. From these observations deduce the identity of solution X. [id-30]
1. hydrochloric acid, HCl
2. sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄
3. sodium hydroxide, NaOH
4. calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂
A colourless solution gave bright yellow flame colour when tested on the end of a platinum wire placed in a roaring bunsen flame. When a few drops of litmus solution were added to solution X, the solution turned blue. From these observations deduce the identity of solution X. [id-31]
1. hydrochloric acid, HCl
2. sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄
3. sodium hydroxide, NaOH
4. calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂
A colourless solution gave a brick red colour flame when tested on the end of a platinum wire placed in a roaring bunsen flame. When a few drops of litmus solution were added to solution X, the solution turned blue. From these observations deduce the identity of solution X. [id-32]
1. hydrochloric acid, HCl
2. sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄
3. sodium hydroxide, NaOH
4. calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂
Given the STATEMENT about ...., decide whether it is TRUE or FALSE for an ELEMENT, COMPOUND or MIXTURE [8f-1]
STATEMENT about .... ELEMENT COMPOUND MIXTURE
has a fixed melting point? true or false? true or false? true or false?
1. true, true, false
2. true, false, false
3. false, false, true
4. false, true, true
Given the STATEMENT about ...., decide whether it is TRUE or FALSE for an ELEMENT, COMPOUND or MIXTURE [8f-2]
STATEMENT about .... ELEMENT COMPOUND MIXTURE
has only one type of atom? true or false? true or false? true or false?
1. true, true, false
2. true, false, false
3. false, false, true
4. false, true, true
Given the STATEMENT about ...., decide whether it is TRUE or FALSE for an ELEMENT, COMPOUND or MIXTURE [8f-3]
STATEMENT about .... ELEMENT COMPOUND MIXTURE
always has the same composition? true or false? true or false? true or false?
1. false, true, true
2. true, false, false
3. true, true, false
4. false, false, true
Given the STATEMENT about ...., decide whether it is TRUE or FALSE for an ELEMENT, COMPOUND or MIXTURE [8f-4]
STATEMENT about .... ELEMENT COMPOUND MIXTURE
has a definite chemical symbol or formula? true or false? true or false? true or false?
1. false, false, true
2. true, false, true
3. false, true, false
4. true, true, false
Given the STATEMENT about ...., decide whether it is TRUE or FALSE for an ELEMENT, COMPOUND or MIXTURE [8f-5]
STATEMENT about .... ELEMENT COMPOUND MIXTURE
has no fixed boiling point? true or false? true or false? true or false?
1. false, false, true
2. true, false, true
3. false, true, false
4. true, true, false
Given the STATEMENT about ...., decide whether it is TRUE or FALSE for an ELEMENT, COMPOUND or MIXTURE [8f-6]
STATEMENT about .... ELEMENT COMPOUND MIXTURE
is easily separated into different substances? true or false? true or false? true or false?
1. false, true, true
2. false, false, true
3. true, true, false
4. true, false, false
Given the STATEMENT about ...., decide whether it is TRUE or FALSE for an ELEMENT, COMPOUND or MIXTURE [8f-7]
STATEMENT about .... ELEMENT COMPOUND MIXTURE
has more than one type of atom? true or false? true or false? true or false?
1. true, true, false
2. false, false, true
3. false, true, true
4. true, false, false
Given the STATEMENT about ...., decide whether it is TRUE or FALSE for an ELEMENT, COMPOUND or MIXTURE [8f-8]
STATEMENT about .... ELEMENT COMPOUND MIXTURE
there are only about 100 of them? true or false? true or false? true or false?
1. true, true, false
2. false, false, true
3. false, true, true
4. true, false, false
/What is the formula of the molecule? [8f-9]
1. C₂H₆O
2. ₂C₆HO
3. C₃H₆
4. C₆H₂O
What is the formula of the molecule? [8f-10]
1. C₅H₆I₂
2. C₃H₆Cl₂
3. C₆H₃Cl₂
4. C₂H₆Cl₃
What is the formula of the molecule? [8f-11]
1. C₈H₃
2. ₃C₈H
3. C₃H₈
4. C₃H₆
What is the formula of the molecule? [8f-12]
1. C₂H₆O₃
2. ₃C₆H₂O
3. C₅H₆O
4. C₃H₆O₂
When some salt is dissolved in plenty of water, which statement is most likely TRUE about the resulting solution? [8f-13]
1. the boiling point is higher than pure water
2. the freezing point is higher than pure water
3. the boiling point decreases the longer the solution is boiled
4. the solution becomes less concentrated the longer it is boiled
When some salt is dissolved in plenty of water, which statement is most likely TRUE about the resulting solution? [8f-14]
1. the boiling point is lower than pure water
2. the freezing point is lower than pure water
3. the boiling point decreases the longer the solution is boiled
4. the solution becomes less concentrated the longer it is boiled
When some salt is dissolved in plenty of water, which statement is most likely TRUE about the resulting solution? [8f-15]
1. the boiling point is lower than pure water
2. the freezing point is higher than pure water
3. the boiling point increases the longer the solution is boiled
4. the solution becomes less concentrated the longer it is boiled
When some salt is dissolved in plenty of water, which statement is most likely TRUE about the resulting solution? [8f-16]
1. the boiling point is lower than pure water
2. the freezing point is higher than pure water
3. the boiling point decreases the longer the solution is boiled
4. the solution becomes more concentrated the longer it is boiled
Which order of the three words matches the three substances iron, iron oxide, steel ?, ?, ? [8f-17]
1. element, compound, mixture
2. compound, element, mixture
3. mixture, compound, element
4. element, mixture, compound
Which order of the three words matches the three substances salt, sodium, seawater ?, ?, ? [8f-18]
1. element, compound, mixture
2. compound, element, mixture
3. mixture, compound, element
4. element, mixture, compound
Which order of the three words matches the three substances brass, copper oxide, zinc ?, ?, ? [8f-19]
1. element, compound, mixture
2. compound, element, mixture
3. mixture, compound, element
4. element, mixture, compound
Which order of the three words matches the three substances hydrogen, petrol, water ?, ?, ? [8f-20]
1. element, compound, mixture
2. compound, element, mixture
3. mixture, compound, element
4. element, mixture, compound
Which order of the three words matches the three substances carbon dioxide, coal, carbon ?, ?, ? [8f-21]
1. compound, mixture, element
2. mixture, compound, element
3. element, mixture, compound
4. compound, element, mixture
Which order of the three words matches the three substances plaster of Paris, gypsum, flowers of sulfur ?, ?, ? [8f-22]
1. compound, mixture, element
2. mixture, compound, element
3. element, mixture, compound
4. compound, element, mixture
Which order of the three words matches the three substances chlorine, rock salt, sodium chloride ?, ?, ? [8f-23]
1. compound, mixture, element
2. mixture, compound, element
3. element, mixture, compound
4. compound, element, mixture
Which order of the three words matches the three substances sodium hydroxide, oxygen, bleach ?, ?, ? [8f-24]
1. compound, mixture, element
2. mixture, compound, element
3. element, mixture, compound
4. compound, element, mixture
Which two words apply to the substance nitrogen? [8f-25]
1. gas, element
2. liquid, compound
3. solid, mixture
4. gas, compound
Which two words apply to the substance copper sulfate? [8f-26]
1. gas, element
2. solid, compound
3. solid, mixture
4. gas, compound
Which two words apply to the substance wood? [8f-27]
1. gas, element
2. solid, compound
3. solid, mixture
4. gas, compound
Which two words apply to the substance sulfur dioxide? [8f-28]
1. gas, element
2. solid, compound
3. solid, mixture
4. gas, compound
Which two words apply to the substance vinegar? [8f-29]
1. liquid, mixture
2. solid, element
3. gas, mixture
4. liquid, element
Which two words apply to the substance magnesium? [8f-30]
1. liquid, mixture
2. solid, element
3. gas, mixture
4. liquid, element
Which two words apply to the substance air? [8f-31]
1. liquid, mixture
2. solid, element
3. gas, mixture
4. liquid, element
Which two words apply to the substance mercury? [8f-32]
1. liquid, mixture
2. solid, element
3. gas, mixture
4. liquid, element
Silvery grey iron filings are added to yellow sulfur powder in a test tube. The contents of the test tube were strongly heated until they glowed red without further heating to form a dark grey dull solid. Which statement is TRUE about the contents of the test tube in the experiment? [8f-33]
1. at the start they are a mixture
2. at the end they are a mixture
3. at the start they cannot be separated with a magnet
4. at the end they can be separated with a magnet
Silvery grey iron filings are added to yellow sulfur powder in a test tube. The contents of the test tube were strongly heated until they glowed red without further heating to form a dark grey dull solid. Which statement is TRUE about the contents of the test tube in the experiment? [8f-34]
1. at the start they are a compound
2. at the end they are a compound
3. at the start they cannot be separated with a magnet
4. at the end they can be separated with a magnet
Silvery grey iron filings are added to yellow sulfur powder in a test tube. The contents of the test tube were strongly heated until they glowed red without further heating to form a dark grey dull solid. Which statement is TRUE about the contents of the test tube in the experiment? [8f-35]
1. at the start they are a compound
2. at the end they are a mixture
3. at the start they can be separated with a magnet
4. at the end they can be separated with a magnet
Silvery grey iron filings are added to yellow sulfur powder in a test tube. The contents of the test tube were strongly heated until they glowed red without further heating to form a dark grey dull solid. Which statement is TRUE about the contents of the test tube in the experiment? [8f-36]
1. at the start they are a compound
2. at the end they are a mixture
3. at the start they cannot be separated with a magnet
4. at the end they cannot be separated with a magnet
Silvery grey iron filings are added to yellow sulfur powder in a test tube. The contents of the test tube were strongly heated until they glowed red without further heating to form a dark grey dull solid. Which statement is TRUE about the contents of the test tube in the experiment? [8f-37]
1. the colour change suggests a chemical reaction has happened overall
2. FeS describes them at the start, Fe + S describes them at the end
3. at the start, acid will act on the iron forming hydrogen and the same gas is formed with acid and the dark-grey solid product
4. the red glow without heating shows overall a physical change has happened to the mixture when cool
Silvery grey iron filings are added to yellow sulfur powder in a test tube. The contents of the test tube were strongly heated until they glowed red without further heating to form a dark grey dull solid. Which statement is TRUE about the contents of the test tube in the experiment? [8f-38]
1. the colour change suggests a physical change has happened overall
2. Fe + S describes them at the start, FeS describes them at the end
3. at the start, acid will act on the iron forming hydrogen and the same gas is formed with acid and the dark-grey solid product
4. the red glow without heating shows overall a physical change has happened to the mixture when cool
Silvery grey iron filings are added to yellow sulfur powder in a test tube. The contents of the test tube were strongly heated until they glowed red without further heating to form a dark grey dull solid. Which statement is TRUE about the contents of the test tube in the experiment? [8f-39]
1. the colour change suggests a physical change has happened overall
2. FeS describes them at the start, Fe + S describes them at the end
3. at the start, acid will act on the iron forming hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide gas is formed with acid and the dark-grey solid product
4. the red glow without heating shows overall a physical change has happened to the mixture when cool
Silvery grey iron filings are added to yellow sulfur powder in a test tube. The contents of the test tube were strongly heated until they glowed red without further heating to form a dark grey dull solid. Which statement is TRUE about the contents of the test tube in the experiment? [8f-40]
1. the colour change suggests a physical change has happened overall
2. FeS describes them at the start, Fe + S describes them at the end
3. at the start, acid will act on the iron forming hydrogen and the same gas is formed with acid and the dark-grey solid product
4. the red glow without heating suggests overall a chemical change has happened to the mixture when cool
Which method of separation is best to use for separating petrol from crude oil? [8f-41]
1. distillation
2. evaporation
3. filtration
4. chromatography
Which method of separation is best to use for obtaining salt from seawater? [8f-42]
1. distillation
2. evaporation
3. filtration
4. chromatography
Which method of separation is best to use for removing silt from muddy water? [8f-43]
1. distillation
2. evaporation
3. filtration
4. chromatography
Which method of separation is best to use for investigating the composition of food dyes in sweet colours? [8f-44]
1. distillation
2. evaporation
3. filtration
4. chromatography
Which method of separation is best to use for purifying water containing small quantities of dissolved minerals? [8f-45]
1. distillation
2. evaporation
3. filtration
4. chromatography
Which method of separation is best to use for obtaining fertiliser crystals from neutralising nitric acid solution with the alkali ammonia? [8f-46]
1. distillation
2. evaporation
3. filtration
4. chromatography
Which method of separation is best to use for separating a solid product* formed from mixing two solutions? (* called a precipitate) [8f-47]
1. distillation
2. evaporation
3. filtration
4. chromatography
Which method of separation is best to use for checking which ink was used in a forged cheque? [8f-48]
1. distillation
2. evaporation
3. filtration
4. chromatography
Which particle is a compound made up of three elements? [8f-49]
1. 8
2. 2
3. 4
4. 7
Which particle is a compound made up of three elements? [8f-50]
1. 2
2. 9
3. 4
4. 7
Which particle is an element made up of single atoms? [8f-51]
1. 1
2. 6
3. 3
4. 5
Which particle is a compound made up of two elements? [8f-52]
1. 3
2. 5
3. 6
4. 1
Which particle is a compound made up of two elements? [8f-53]
1. 7
2. 8
3. 6
4. 3
Which particle is a molecule made of 4 atoms? [8f-54]
1. 7
2. 6
3. 8
4. 2
Which particle is formed when two different colourless gases chemically combine? [8f-55]
1. 7
2. 6
3. 4
4. 2
Which particle is formed when a black solid and a colourless gas chemically combine? [8f-56]
1. 9
2. 6
3. 4
4. 2

STATEMENT about ....	ELEMENT	COMPOUND	MIXTURE
has a fixed melting point?	true or false?	true or false?	true or false?

OCR GCSE 9-1 21st Century Science Chemistry B QUIZ Topic C5 "Chemical analysis" (Foundation Tier)

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