Which metal is less reactive than copper? [mr-1]- Gold
- Sodium
- Iron
- Aluminium
- Which metal is more reactive than magnesium? [mr-2]
- Gold
- Sodium
- Iron
- Aluminium
- Which metal is more reactive than hydrogen but less reactive than carbon? [mr-3]
- Gold
- Sodium
- Iron
- Aluminium
- Which metal is less reactive than sodium but cannot be extracted using carbon? [mr-4]
- Gold
- Potassium
- Iron
- Aluminium
Which is formed when a metal reacts with cold water? [mr-5]- a metal hydroxide
- a salt
- carbon dioxide
- an oxide
- Which is a compound formed when a metal reacts with an acid? [mr-6]
- a metal hydroxide
- a salt
- hydrogen
- an oxide
- Which is formed when a metal reacts with either water or an acid? [mr-7]
- a metal hydroxide
- a salt
- hydrogen
- an oxide
Which is formed when a heated metal reacts with steam? [mr-8]- a metal hydroxide
- a salt
- carbon dioxide
- an oxide
- Information is given below on the reactivity of four metals Wa, Xb, Yc and Zd (NOT their real chemical symbols) ...
Metal Wa does not readily react with dilute acid
Metals Xb and Yc react slowly with acid
Metal Zd will displace Yc from the sulfate salt solution of Yc, YcSO4(aq).
Metal Zd will NOT displace Xb from the chloride salt solution of Xb, XbCl2(aq).
If their reactivity order is from the most reactive (1) (2) (3) (4) to the least reactive ...
which metal corresponds to (1), the most reactive of the four metals? [mr-9]- metal Xb
- metal Zd
- metal Yc
- metal Wa
- Information is given below on the reactivity of four metals Wa, Xb, Yc and Zd (NOT their real chemical symbols) ...
Metal Wa does not readily react with dilute acid
Metals Xb and Yc react slowly with acid
Metal Zd will displace Yc from the sulfate salt solution of Yc, YcSO4(aq).
Metal Zd will NOT displace Xb from the chloride salt solution of Xb, XbCl2(aq).
If their reactivity order is from the most reactive (1) (2) (3) (4) to the least reactive ...
which metal corresponds to (2), the 2nd most reactive of the four metals? [mr-10]- metal Xb
- metal Zd
- metal Yc
- metal Wa
- Information is given below on the reactivity of four metals Wa, Xb, Yc and Zd (NOT their real chemical symbols) ...
Metal Wa does not readily react with dilute acid
Metals Xb and Yc react slowly with acid
Metal Zd will displace Yc from the sulfate salt solution of Yc, YcSO4(aq).
Metal Zd will NOT displace Xb from the chloride salt solution of Xb, XbCl2(aq).
If their reactivity order is from the most reactive (1) (2) (3) (4) to the least reactive ...
which metal corresponds to (3), the 3rd most reactive of the four metals? [mr-11]- metal Xb
- metal Zd
- metal Yc
- metal Wa
- Information is given below on the reactivity of four metals Wa, Xb, Yc and Zd (NOT their real chemical symbols) ...
Metal Wa does not readily react with dilute acid
Metals Xb and Yc react slowly with acid
Metal Zd will displace Yc from the sulfate salt solution of Yc, YcSO4(aq).
Metal Zd will NOT displace Xb from the chloride salt solution of Xb, XbCl2(aq).
If their reactivity order is from the most reactive (1) (2) (3) (4) to the least reactive ...
which metal corresponds to (4), the least reactive of the four metals? [mr-12]- metal Xb
- metal Zd
- metal Yc
- metal Wa
- From the four elements listed, which is a metal which is most likely to be found in the ground as the metal itself? [mr-13]
- copper
- hydrogen
- iron
- magnesium
- From the four elements listed, which is a non-metal with no metallic character at all? [mr-14]
- copper
- hydrogen
- iron
- magnesium
- From the four elements listed, which is a metal that displaces hydrogen from acids but not from cold water? [mr-15]
- copper
- gold
- iron
- magnesium
- From the four elements listed, which is a metal that cannot be extracted by displacement with carbon? [mr-16]
- copper
- hydrogen
- iron
- magnesium
- Which is formed by the reaction of heated magnesium with steam? [mr-17]
- magnesium oxide + hydrogen
- magnesium hydroxide + hydrogen
- magnesium chloride + hydrogen
- magnesium sulfate + hydrogen
- Which is formed by the reaction of magnesium with cold water? [mr-18]
- magnesium oxide + hydrogen
- magnesium hydroxide + hydrogen
- magnesium chloride + hydrogen
- magnesium sulfate + hydrogen
- Which is formed by the reaction of magnesium with hydrochloric acid? [mr-19]
- magnesium chloride + water
- magnesium hydroxide + hydrogen
- magnesium chloride + hydrogen
- magnesium sulfate + chlorine
- Which is formed by the reaction of magnesium with
sulfuric acid? [mr-20]
- magnesium sulfate + water
- magnesium hydroxide + sulfur dioxide
- magnesium chloride + hydrogen
- magnesium sulfate + hydrogen
- Which of A to D is less reactive than copper? [mr-21]
- Platinum
- Potassium
- Zinc
- Magnesium
- Which is more reactive than magnesium? [mr-22]
- Platinum
- Potassium
- Zinc
- Tin
- Which is more reactive than hydrogen but less reactive than carbon? [mr-23]
- Platinum
- Potassium
- Zinc
- Magnesium
- Which is less reactive than sodium but cannot be extracted from its ore using carbon? [mr-24]
- Platinum
- Potassium
- Zinc
- Magnesium
- Which is found in rocks as the metal itself? [mr-25]
- Gold
- Carbon
- Zinc
- Potassium
- Which is a non-metal with a little metallic character? [mr-26]
- Gold
- Carbon
- Zinc
- Potassium
- Which is a metal that displaces hydrogen from dilute acids but not from cold water? [mr-27]
- Gold
- Carbon
- Zinc
- Potassium
- Which cannot be extracted from its ore with carbon? [mr-28]
- Gold
- iron
- Zinc
- Potassium
Which of these in contact with iron will cause rusting? [mr-29]- air and water
- boiled saltwater
- dry pure oxygen
- pure boiled water
- A steel pier in the sea rusts. The rust consists of? [mr-30]
- iron carbonate
- iron oxide
- iron chloride
- iron sulfate
- Which of these metals can be used in the 'sacrificial corrosion' method for protecting steel structures from rusting? [mr-31]
- copper
- lead
- magnesium
- gold
- Which of these metals can be used in the 'sacrificial corrosion' method for protecting steel structures from rusting? [mr-32]
- silver
- tin
- iron
- zinc
- Which of these reactions is possible? [mr-33]
- CuO + Zn ==> ZnO + Cu
- Pb + ZnCl2 ==> PbCl2 + Zn
- Cu + FeSO4 ==> CuSO4 + Fe
- Au + 2HCl ==> AuCl2 + H2
- Which of these reactions is possible? [mr-34]
- PbO + Cu ==> CuO + Pb
- Zn + PbCl2 ==> ZnCl2 + Pb
- Cu + FeSO4 ==> CuSO4 + Fe
- Pt + 2HCl ==> PtCl2 + H2
- Which of these reactions is possible? [mr-35]
- SnO + Cu ==> CuO + Sn
- Pb + SnCl2 ==> PbCl2 + Sn
- Fe + CuSO4 ==> FeSO4 + Cu
- Cu + H2SO4 ==> CuSO4 + H2
- Which of these reactions is possible? [mr-36]
- PbO + Pt ==> PtO + Pb
- Pb + SnCl2 ==> PbCl2 + Sn
- Pt + CuSO4 ==> PtSO4 + Cu
- Sn + H2SO4 ==> SnSO4 + H2
- Which of these reactions is possible? [mr-37]
- lead + copper oxide ==> lead oxide + copper
- copper + hydrochloric acid ==> copper chloride + hydrogen
- iron + zinc sulfate ==> iron sulfate + zinc
- lead + tin sulfate ==> lead sulfate + tin
- Which of these reactions is possible? [mr-38]
- lead + zinc oxide ==> lead oxide + zinc
- zinc + hydrochloric acid ==> zinc chloride + hydrogen
- tin + zinc sulfate ==> tin sulfate + zinc
- lead + tin sulfate ==> lead sulfate + tin
- Which of these reactions is possible? [mr-39]
- copper + zinc oxide ==> copper oxide + zinc
- platinum + sulfuric acid ==> platinum sulfate + hydrogen
- zinc + iron sulfate ==> zinc sulfate + iron
- gold + tin chloride ==> gold chloride + tin
- Which of these reactions is possible? [mr-40]
- silver + copper oxide ==> silver oxide + copper
- copper + sulfuric acid ==> copper sulfate + hydrogen
- iron + zinc chloride ==> iron chloride + zinc
- tin + gold sulfate ==> tin sulfate + gold
- Rust readily forms if an iron object is surrounded by? [mr-45]
- water with dissolved oxygen
- water with no dissolved oxygen
- boiled dilute acid
- dry air
- Which of the following cannot be predicted about metal X, given its position in the reactivity series of metals? [mr-46]
- whether X reacts with acid to form hydrogen
- whether X acts as a catalyst
- the method of extraction of X from an ore
- the product of reacting metal X with the sulfate solution of another metal
- Which will displace iron from iron oxide? [mr-47]
- tin
- copper
- magnesium
- silver
- Road tankers carrying acid use steel tanks lined with glass. The glass is used because? [mr-48]
- glass only reacts with alkalis
- steel is not strong enough on its own
- glass is flexible enough to withstand a crash
- acid reacts with steel forming hydrogen
- Corrosion occurs when a metal is attacked by? [mr-49]
- oxygen
- hydrogen
- nitrogen
- carbon dioxide
- When scrap iron is added to blue copper
sulfate solution, a pinky-brown deposit is formed and a pale green solution is left above it. The pinky-brown deposit is? [mr-50]
- steel
- copper metal
- iron sulfate
- rust
- When scrap iron is added to blue copper
sulfate solution, a pinky-brown deposit is formed and a pale green solution is left above it. The pale green solution is of? [mr-51]
- sulfuric acid
- iron oxide
- iron sulfate
- copper chloride
- When iron becomes coated in rust, the chemical process is an example of? [mr-52]
- electrolysis
- electroplating
- reduction
- oxidation
The effect of connecting other metals to an iron nail was investigated. From the observations you can deduce? [mr-57]- iron rusts more quickly when attached to a less reactive metal
- iron rusts more quickly when attached to a more reactive metal
- iron is less reactive than tin
- iron is more reactive than magnesium
- The effect of connecting other metals to an iron nail was investigated. From the observations you can deduce? [mr-58]
- iron rusts less quickly when attached to a less reactive metal
- iron rusts less quickly when attached to a more reactive metal
- iron is less reactive than tin
- iron is more reactive than magnesium
- The effect of connecting other metals to an iron nail was investigated. From the observations you can deduce? [mr-59]
- iron rusts less quickly when attached to a less reactive metal
- iron rusts more quickly when attached to a more reactive metal
- iron is more reactive than tin
- iron is more reactive than magnesium
- The effect of connecting other metals to an iron nail was investigated. From the observations you can deduce? [mr-60]
- iron rusts less quickly when attached to a less reactive metal
- iron rusts more quickly when attached to a more reactive metal
- iron is less reactive than tin
- iron is less reactive than magnesium
The steel hulls of ships can be protected from rusting by bolting on blocks of? [mr-61]- zinc
- tin
- copper
- iron
Steel pipes underground can be protected from rusting by attaching blocks of? [mr-62]- tin
- magnesium
- copper
- iron
Aluminium window frames do not corrode away because the aluminium is? [mr-63]- not reactive enough with oxygen
- not reactive enough with water
- coated in a layer of aluminium oxide
- not capable of forming an oxide
- Rust protection from galvanising steel car bodies is done by coating the metal in? [mr-64]
- tin
- copper
- hard wearing paint
- zinc
- The rusting of iron is described as an oxidation because the iron atoms? [mr-65]
- combine with oxygen atoms
- gain electrons
- combine with water molecules
- are so reactive
- Which reacts with water to form hydrogen? [mr-66]
- zinc
- potassium
- copper
- mercury
Copper can be used for roofing domes on buildings because it? [mr-67]- corrodes very slowly
- cannot react with water and oxygen
- forms a green carbonate layer on the surface
- forms a black oxide layer on the surface
- Salt water speeds up the corrosion of metals because it contains ions from salts like sodium chloride. Aluminium can be used for the upper structures of ships because the aluminium? [mr-68]
- will not react at all with sea water
- will not react with oxygen
- is not capable of forming soluble aluminium chloride
- is coated in a protective layer of aluminium oxide
- In which reaction is a metal oxidised? [mr-69]
- magnesium + water (steam) ==> magnesium oxide + hydrogen
- carbon + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide
- hydrogen + lead oxide ==> lead + water
- copper oxide + carbon ==> copper + carbon dioxide
- In which reaction is a solid non-metal oxidised? [mr-70]
- magnesium + water (steam) ==> magnesium oxide + hydrogen
- carbon + water ==> hydrogen + carbon monoxide
- hydrogen + lead oxide ==> lead + water
- copper oxide + hydrogen ==> copper + water
- In which reaction is a gaseous non-metal oxidised? [mr-71]
- magnesium + water ==> magnesium hydroxide + hydrogen
- carbon + water ==> hydrogen + carbon monoxide
- hydrogen + lead oxide ==> lead + water
- copper oxide + carbon ==> copper + carbon dioxide
- In which reaction is a metal oxide reduced? [mr-72]
- magnesium + water ==> magnesium hydroxide + hydrogen
- carbon + water ==> hydrogen + carbon monoxide
- water (steam) + magnesium ==> magnesium oxide + hydrogen
- copper oxide + carbon ==> copper + carbon dioxide
- Four chemical changes are shown below as part, or full, word equations. Which can be described as an oxidation only? [mr-73]
- carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- lead oxide ==> lead
- copper oxide + hydrogen ==> copper + water
- carbon dioxide ==> carbon monoxide
- Four chemical changes are shown below as part, or full, word equations. Which can be described as a reduction only? [mr-74]
- carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- lead oxide ==> lead
- copper oxide + hydrogen ==> copper + water
- carbon monoxide ==> carbon dioxide
- Four chemical changes are shown below as part, or full, word equations. Which can be described as an oxidation and reduction (redox)? [mr-75]
- carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- lead oxide ==> lead
- copper oxide + hydrogen ==> copper + water
- carbon monoxide ==> carbon dioxide
- Four chemical changes are shown below as part, or full, word equations. Which can be described as an oxidation and reduction (redox)? [mr-76]
- carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- lead oxide ==> lead
- carbon dioxide ==> carbon monoxide
- iron oxide + carbon ==> iron + carbon dioxide
- Given the following four observations of the reactions of four metals ...
(1) Metals F and G slowly react with water
(2) Metal H will displace metal G form its chloride salt solution
(3) Metal E will not react with dilute acids
(4) Metal H will NOT displace metal F from its sulfate salt solution
What is their reactivity order, from the most to the least reactive? [mr-86]- F > H > G > E
- H > E > F > G
- E > G > H > F
- H > G > F > E
- Given the following five observations of the reactions of four metals with hydrogen (H), carbon (C) and other metal oxides ...
(1) Metal Y can displace metal Z from its oxide
(2) Carbon can displace metal W and metal X from their oxides
(3) Hydrogen will displace metal W from its oxide
(4) Hydrogen will NOT displace metal X from its oxide
(5) Carbon will NOT displace metals Y and Z from their oxides
What is their reactivity order, from the most to the least reactive? [mr-87]- (C) > W > X (H) > Y > Z
- Y > Z > (C) > X > (H) > W
- Z > Y > (C) > W > (H) > X
- Y > W > (C) > X > (H) > Z
- Underground pipes made of steel (alloy of iron) can be protected from rusting if you attach metal blocks made of a? [mr-88]
- chromium alloy
- less reactive metal than iron
- metal more reactive than iron
- a metal of similar reactivity
- Stainless steel is made by alloying iron, nickel and ? [mr-89]
- copper
- aluminium
- magnesium
- chromium
- Roofs of buildings made of copper weather to give a compound ? in colour. [mr-90]
- green
- orange
- black
- white
Roofs of buildings made of iron weather to give a compound ? in colour. [mr-91]- green
- orange
- black
- white
- When copper is heated in air, the oxide compound formed is ? in colour. [mr-92]
- green
- orange
- black
- white
- When magnesium burns in air, the oxide compound formed is ? in colour. [mr-93]
- green
- orange
- black
- white
- Given the following three observations of the reactions of four metals ...
(1) Metal O will displace metal N from its chloride
(2) Only metal L reacts with cold water
(3) Metal N reacts faster with acid than metal M
What is their reactivity order, from the most to the least reactive? [mr-94]- L > O > N > M
- O > L > N > M
- L > N > O > M
- M > O > N > L
- Given the following ionic redox equation for the displacement of copper from copper(II)
sulfate using zinc metal ...
Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) ==> Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s)
In the reaction which is oxidised? [mr-41]- Zn(s)
- Cu2+(aq)
- Zn2+(aq)
- Cu(s)
- Given the following ionic redox equation for the displacement of copper from copper(II)
sulfate using zinc metal ...
Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) ==> Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s)
In the reaction which is reduced? [mr-42]- Zn(s)
- Cu2+(aq)
- Zn2+(aq)
- Cu(s)
- Given the following ionic redox equation for the displacement of copper from copper(II)
sulfate using zinc metal ...
Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) ==> Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s)
In the reaction which is formed by an electron loss or oxidation process? [mr-43]- Zn(s)
- Cu2+(aq)
- Zn2+(aq)
- Cu(s)
- Given the following ionic redox equation for the displacement of copper from copper(II)
sulfate using zinc metal ...
Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) ==> Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s)
In the reaction which is formed by an electron gain or reduction process? [mr-44]- Zn(s)
- Cu2+(aq)
- Zn2+(aq)
- Cu(s)
A simple battery cell can be made by connecting two metal strips dipped into a conducting solution of ions to form a complete circuit. The copper-zinc cell gives a voltage of 1.10 V. What voltage would be produced by a magnesium-iron cell? [mr-53]- 1.90 V
- 2.80 V
- 2.45 V
- 2.35 V
- A simple battery cell can be made by connecting two metal strips dipped into a conducting solution of ions to form a complete circuit. The copper-zinc cell gives a voltage of 1.10 V. What voltage would be produced by a zinc-silver cell? [mr-54]
- 0.04 V
- 1.56 V
- 1.25 V
- 0.41 V
- A simple battery cell can be made by connecting two metal strips dipped into a conducting solution of ions to form a complete circuit. The copper-zinc cell gives a voltage of 1.10 V. Which combination of metals will give a voltage of 0.79 V? [mr-55]
- magnesium-copper
- tin-zinc
- copper-iron
- tin-silver
- A simple battery cell can be made by connecting two metal strips dipped into a conducting solution of ions to form a complete circuit. The copper-zinc cell gives a voltage of 1.10 V. Which combination of metals will give a voltage of 0.95 V? [mr-56]
- zinc-silver
- tin-zinc
- copper-iron
- tin-silver
- Given the following equation: Mg(s) + ? ==> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Which of A-D is missing ? [mr-77]- 2HCl(aq)
- H2Cl2(aq)
- HCl(aq)
- (HCl)2(aq)
- Given the following equation: Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) ==> ? + H2(g)
Which of A-D missing ? [mr-78]- CaOH2(aq)
- Ca(OH)2(aq)
- 2CaOH(aq)
- Ca2OH(aq)
- Given the following equation: Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) ==> ? + H2(g)
Which of A-D is missing ? [mr-79]- 2ZnSO4(aq)
- Zn2SO4(aq)
- ZnSO4(aq)
- Zn(SO4)2(aq)
- Given the following equation: Mg(s) + ? ==> MgO(s) H2(g)
Which of A-D is missing ? [mr-80]- OH(g)
- H2O2(g)
- OH2(g)
- H2O(g)
- Given the following equation: Zn(s) + ? ==> ZnSO4(aq) + Fe(s)
Which of A-D is missing ? [mr-81]- FeSO4(aq)
- Fe2SO4(aq)
- Fe(SO4)2(aq)
- H2SO4(aq)
- Given the following equation: ? + 3Zn(s) ==> 2Fe(s) + 3ZnSO4(aq)
Which of A-D is missing ? [mr-82]- 2FeSO4(aq)
- Fe2(SO4)3(aq)
- 3FeSO4(aq)
- Fe(SO4)3(aq)
- Given the following equation: 2Al(s) + 3CuO(s) ==> ? + 3Cu(s)
Which of A-D is missing ? [mr-83]- 2AlO3(s)
- AlO3(s)
- Al2O3(s)
- Al3O2(s)
- Given the following equation: 2K(s) + 2H2O(l) ==> ? + H2(g)
Which of A-D is missing ? [mr-84]- KOH(aq)
- KOH2(aq)
- K2OH(aq)
- 2KOH(aq)
- The rusting of iron is described as an oxidation because the iron atoms? [mr-85]
- lose electrons
- lose oxygen atoms
- combine with water
- are not very reactive
- Which of the following is a definition of oxidation? [mr-95]
- gain of electrons
- loss of electrons
- gain of hydrogen
- loss of oxygen
- Which of the following is a definition of reduction? [mr-96]
- gain of oxygen
- loss of electrons
- gain of electrons
- loss of hydrogen
- Which of the following is a definition of reduction? [mr-97]
- gain of oxygen
- loss of electrons
- loss of hydrogen
- loss of oxygen
Galvanising, means 'coating with zinc', and is used to protect iron and steel objects from corrosion. The object can be dipped in a bath of molten zinc! but it is now mainly done by electrolysis. At the positive electrode? [mr-98]- zinc atoms lose electrons and form zinc ions
- zinc ions gain electrons and form zinc atoms
- zinc atoms gain electrons and form zinc ions
- zinc ions lose electrons and form zinc atoms
- Galvanising, means 'coating with zinc', and is used to protect iron and steel objects from corrosion. The object can be dipped in a bath of molten zinc! but it is now mainly done by electrolysis. At the negative electrode? [mr-99]
- zinc atoms lose electrons and form zinc ions
- zinc ions gain electrons and form zinc atoms
- zinc atoms gain electrons and form zinc ions
- zinc ions lose electrons and form zinc atoms
- Galvanising, means 'coating with zinc', and is used to protect iron and steel objects from corrosion. The object can be dipped in a bath of molten zinc! but it is now mainly done by electrolysis. The process at the positive electrode is described as a ...?... reaction. [mr-100]
- a displacement
- a redox
- an oxidation
- a reduction
- Galvanising, means 'coating with zinc', and is used to protect iron and steel objects from corrosion. The object can be dipped in a bath of molten zinc! but it is now mainly done by electrolysis. The process at the negative electrode is described as ...?... reaction. [mr-101]
- a displacement
- a redox
- an oxidation
- a reduction
- Galvanising, means 'coating with zinc', and is used to protect iron and steel objects from corrosion. The object can be dipped in a bath of molten zinc! but it is now mainly done by electrolysis. The overall process is described as ...?... reaction. [mr-102]
- a redox
- a displacement
- an oxidation
- a reduction
Galvanising means coating an iron (Fe) or steel object with a layer of zinc (Zn) to protect it from corrosion. Steel cans can also be coated with tin (Sn), also to protect it from corrosion, including fruit juices in 'tin' cans. When the zinc coating is scratched through to the iron underneath, the iron still does not corrode
initially. However, if the tin surface is scratched through to the iron, the iron corrodes even faster compared to when there was no coating at. This means? [mr-103]- iron corrodes faster when connected to a more reactive metal
- iron corrodes faster when connected to a less reactive metal
- tin is more reactive than iron
- zinc is less reactive than iron
- Galvanising means coating an iron (Fe) or steel object with a layer of zinc (Zn) to protect it from corrosion. Steel cans can also be coated with tin (Sn), also to protect it from corrosion, including fruit juices in 'tin' cans. When the zinc coating is scratched through to the iron underneath, the iron still does not corrode
initially. However, if the tin surface is scratched through to the iron, the iron corrodes even faster compared to when there was no coating at. This means? [mr-104]
- iron corrodes faster when connected to a more reactive metal
- iron corrodes slower when connected to a less reactive metal
- tin is less reactive than iron
- zinc is less reactive than iron
- Galvanising means coating an iron (Fe) or steel object with a layer of zinc (Zn) to protect it from corrosion. Steel cans can also be coated with tin (Sn), also to protect it from corrosion, including fruit juices in 'tin' cans. When the zinc coating is scratched through to the iron underneath, the iron still does not corrode
initially. However, if the tin surface is scratched through to the iron, the iron corrodes even faster compared to when there was no coating at. This means? [mr-105]
- iron corrodes faster when connected to a more reactive metal
- iron corrodes slower when connected to a less reactive metal
- tin is less reactive than iron
- zinc is less reactive than iron
- Galvanising means coating an iron (Fe) or steel object with a layer of zinc (Zn) to protect it from corrosion. Steel cans can also be coated with tin (Sn), also to protect it from corrosion, including fruit juices in 'tin' cans. When the zinc coating is scratched through to the iron underneath, the iron still does not corrode
initially. However, if the tin surface is scratched through to the iron, the iron corrodes even faster compared to when there was no coating at. This means? [mr-106]
- iron corrodes faster when connected to a more reactive metal
- iron corrodes slower when connected to a less reactive metal
- tin is more reactive than iron
- zinc is more reactive than iron
- Galvanising means coating an iron (Fe) or steel object with a layer of zinc (Zn) to protect it from corrosion. Steel cans can also be coated with tin (Sn), also to protect it from corrosion, including fruit juices in 'tin' cans. When the zinc coating is scratched through to the iron underneath, the iron still does not corrode
initially. However, if the tin surface is scratched through to the iron, the iron corrodes even faster compared to when there was no coating at. This means? [mr-107]
- iron corrodes slower when connected to a more reactive metal
- iron corrodes slower when connected to a less reactive metal
- tin is more reactive than iron
- zinc is less reactive than iron
- A simple battery cell can be made by connecting two metal strips dipped into a conducting solution of ions to form a complete circuit. Some of the first 'batteries' were made from dipping strips of zinc and copper into their salt solutions, but even a solution of acid works too. The electrode potential (V) is a measure of how easily a metal loses electrons. The more negative the potential the more easily the metal atoms lose electrons. The potential difference of the cell (p.d. in Volts) is the difference between the two electrode potentials of the two metals (shown in the table compared to hydrogen). What voltage does this cell produce if copper and zinc electrodes are used? [mr-108]
- 0.42 V
- 1.10 V
- 0.76 V
- 0.34 V
- A simple battery cell can be made by connecting two metal strips dipped into a conducting solution of ions to form a complete circuit. Some of the first 'batteries' were made from dipping strips of zinc and copper into their salt solutions, but even a solution of acid works too. The electrode potential (V) is a measure of how easily a metal loses electrons. The more negative the potential the more easily the metal atoms lose electrons. The potential difference of the cell (p.d. in Volts) is the difference between the two electrode potentials of the two metals (shown in the table compared to hydrogen). Which two metals will give a cell voltage of 1.25V? [mr-109]
- copper and magnesium
- zinc and iron
- silver and iron
- tin and zinc
- A simple battery cell can be made by connecting two metal strips dipped into a conducting solution of ions to form a complete circuit. Some of the first 'batteries' were made from dipping strips of zinc and copper into their salt solutions, but even a solution of acid works too. The electrode potential (V) is a measure of how easily a metal loses electrons. The more negative the potential the more easily the metal atoms lose electrons. The potential difference of the cell (p.d. in Volts) is the difference between the two electrode potentials of the two metals (shown in the table compared to hydrogen). Which two metals will give a cell voltage of 0.65V? [mr-110]
- copper and magnesium
- zinc and iron
- silver and iron
- tin and zinc
- A simple battery cell can be made by connecting two metal strips dipped into a conducting solution of ions to form a complete circuit. Some of the first 'batteries' were made from dipping strips of zinc and copper into their salt solutions, but even a solution of acid works too. The electrode potential (V) is a measure of how easily a metal loses electrons. The more negative the potential the more easily the metal atoms lose electrons. The potential difference of the cell (p.d. in Volts) is the difference between the two electrode potentials of the two metals (shown in the table compared to hydrogen). Which statement is TRUE if copper and zinc metal electrodes are used? [mr-111]
- Zn(s) ==> Zn2+(aq) + 2e- occurs on the zinc plate
- copper will deposit on the copper plate
- Cu(s) ==> Cu2+(aq) + 2e- occurs on the copper plate
- the zinc plate will turn red-brown in colour
- A simple battery cell can be made by connecting two metal strips dipped into a conducting solution of ions to form a complete circuit. Some of the first 'batteries' were made from dipping strips of zinc and copper into their salt solutions, but even a solution of acid works too. The electrode potential (V) is a measure of how easily a metal loses electrons. The more negative the potential the more easily the metal atoms lose electrons. The potential difference of the cell (p.d. in Volts) is the difference between the two electrode potentials of the two metals (shown in the table compared to hydrogen). Which statement is TRUE if copper and zinc metal electrodes are used? [mr-112]
- Zn2+(aq) + 2e- ==> Zn(s) occurs on the zinc plate
- the zinc electrode slowly dissolves
- Cu(s) ==> Cu2+(aq) + 2e- occurs on the copper plate
- the zinc electrode plate will turn red-brown in colour
The diagram shows the results of some sacrificial rust protection experiments. When silver is connected to iron, electrons transfer from iron to silver. This causes? [mr-113]- iron ions to change to iron atoms
- silver atoms to change to silver ions
- iron atoms to change to iron ions
- silver ions to change to silver atoms
- The diagram shows the results of some sacrificial rust protection experiments. When zinc is connected to iron, electrons transfer from zinc to iron. This causes? [mr-114]
- iron ions to change to iron atoms
- zinc ions to change to zinc atoms
- iron atoms to change to iron ions
- zinc atoms to change to zinc ions
- If an iron sheet is dipped into a silver nitrate solution it becomes coated in grey layer of silver. The overall reaction is an example of? [mr-115]
- displacement
- reduction only
- electrolysis
- neutralisation
- If an iron sheet is dipped into a copper
sulfate solution it becomes coated in pink-brown deposit of copper. This formation of the copper is an example of? [mr-116]
- oxidation only
- reduction only
- electrolysis
- neutralisation
The reaction illustrated produces ...? [ab-1]- a salt + water
- a salt only
- a salt and hydrogen
- water only
The type of reaction illustrated is called ...? [ab-2]- decomposition
- neutralisation
- displacement
- oxidation
To produce sodium sulfate by the reaction illustrated you need ...? [ab-3]- potassium sulfate + sodium hydroxide
- sodium chloride + sulfuric acid
- sodium hydroxide + sulfuric acid
- sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid
In the reaction illustrated, in order to add the correct amount of acid you would add a few drops of Universal Indicator and add acid until the indicator in the conical flask was ...? [ab-4]- blue
- orange
- yellow
- green
In the reaction illustrated, in order to add the correct amount of acid you would add a few drops of Universal Indicator to the conical flask. If too little acid was added the indicator colour could be? [ab-5]- blue
- orange
- yellow
- green
In the reaction illustrated, in order to add the correct amount of acid you would add a few drops of Universal Indicator to the conical flask. If too much acid was added the indicator colour could be? [ab-6]- blue
- orange
- purple
- green
To produce potassium chloride by the reaction illustrated you need ...? [ab-7]- potassium sulfate + hydrochloric acid
- sodium chloride + potassium hydroxide
- potassium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid
- sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid
To produce lithium nitrate by the reaction illustrated you need ...? [ab-8]- lithium sulfate + nitric acid
- sodium nitrate + lithium hydroxide
- potassium nitrate + lithium hydroxide
- lithium hydroxide + nitric acid
The diagram shows a method of preparing salts.
Which of the following will forms when a transition metal oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid? [ab-9]- transition metal chloride + water
- transition metal chloride + hydrogen
- transition metal chloride only
- water only
The diagram shows a method of preparing salts from reacting an insoluble metal oxide and an acid.
This type of reaction is called? [ab-10]- electrolysis
- neutralisation
- reduction
- displacement
The diagram shows a method of preparing salts by reacting an insoluble metal oxide with an acid.
How can you tell when all the acid has been used up before filtering the mixture? [ab-11]- universal indicator will give a yellow colour in the acid
- universal indicator will give a pale blue colour in the acid
- no more of the metal oxide will dissolve in the acid
- the solution will go clear
The diagram shows a method of preparing salts.
Which of the following will form a transition metal sulfate and hydrogen? [ab-12]- transition metal oxide + sulfuric acid
- transition metal + sodium sulfate
- transition metal hydroxide + potassium sulfate
- transition metal + sulfuric acid
Which is the strongest base or alkali? [ab-13]- limewater
- baking soda
- vinegar
- wine
Which is the weakest base or alkali? [ab-14]- limewater
- baking soda
- vinegar
- wine
Which is the strongest acid? [ab-15]- limewater
- baking soda
- vinegar
- wine
Which is the weakest acid? [ab-16]- limewater
- baking soda
- vinegar
- wine
Which of the following can be mixed to form a neutral solution? [ab-17]- limewater and fizzy drink
- baking soda and toothpaste
- vinegar and wine
- calomine lotion and common salt
Which of the following can be mixed to form a neutral solution? [ab-18]- limewater and washing soda
- baking soda and wine
- vinegar and common salt
- ammonia and limewater
Which of the following can be safely used to treat an acid bee sting? [ab-19]- limewater
- wine
- calomine lotion
- common salt
Which of the following can be safely used to treat an alkaline wasp sting? [ab-20]- calomine lotion
- vinegar
- washing soda
- common salt
- Which of the following is most likely to be part of an ant-acid indigestion medicine? [ab-21]
- sodium hydrogencarbonate
- ammonia
- washing soda
- limewater
- Which of the following is the safest to use to treat an acid nettle sting? [ab-22]
- wine
- sodium hydrogencarbonate
- washing soda
- limewater
A small amount of a dense white powder was mixed with water in a test tube. Non of the white powder sank to the bottom of the test tube. A few drops of universal indicator were added and the solution turned blue. This meant the white powder was ...? [ab-23]- a soluble neutral substance
- a slightly soluble acid
- a very soluble alkali
- a slightly soluble alkali
- A small amount of a dense white powder was mixed with water in a test tube. Some of the white powder sank to the bottom of the test tube. A few drops of universal indicator were added and the solution turned blue. This meant the white powder was ...? [ab-24]
- a soluble neutral substance
- a slightly soluble acid
- a very soluble alkali
- a slightly soluble alkali
- A small amount of a dense white powder was mixed with water in a test tube. Non of the white powder sank to the bottom of the test tube. A few drops of universal indicator were added and the solution turned green. This meant the white powder was ...? [ab-25]
- a soluble neutral substance
- a slightly soluble acid
- a slightly soluble neutral substance
- a slightly soluble alkali
- A small amount of a dense white powder was mixed with water in a test tube. Some of the white powder sank to the bottom of the test tube. A few drops of universal indicator were added and the solution turned green. This meant the white powder was ...? [ab-26]
- a soluble acidic substance
- a slightly soluble neutral substance
- a soluble acidic substance
- a slightly soluble alkali
- A small amount of a dense white powder was mixed with water in a test tube. Non of the white powder sank to the bottom of the test tube. A few drops of universal indicator were added and the solution turned orange. This meant the white powder was ...? [ab-26]
- a soluble weak alkali
- a very soluble neutral substance
- a soluble weak acid
- a slightly soluble strong acid
- A small amount of a dense white powder was mixed with water in a test tube. Some of the white powder sank to the bottom of the test tube. A few drops of universal indicator were added and the solution turned red. This meant the white powder was ...? [ab-26]
- a soluble weak alkali
- a slightly soluble neutral substance
- a soluble weak acid
- a slightly soluble strong acid
- Which of the following is the pH of a strong acid? [ab-49]
- pH 1
- pH 14
- pH 5
- pH 9
- Which of the following is the pH of a strong alkali? [ab-50]
- pH 1
- pH 14
- pH 5
- pH 9
- Which of the following is the pH of a weak acid? [ab-51]
- pH 1
- pH 14
- pH 5
- pH 9
- Which of the following is the pH of a weak alkali? [ab-52]
- pH 1
- pH 14
- pH 5
- pH 9
- When dilute nitric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide the products are? [ab-53]
- sodium nitrate + water
- sodium nitrate + hydrogen
- sodium hydride + hydrogen nitrate
- sodium nitrite + oxygen
- dilute acid X + copper(II) carbonate ==> copper(II)
sulfate + water + carbon dioxide. Acid X is? [ab-54]
- nitric acid
- sulfuric acid
- sulfurous acid
- hydrochloric acid
- dilute acid X + magnesium hydroxide ==> magnesium chloride + water. Acid X is? [ab-55]
- ammonium chlorate
- sulfuric acid
- hydrochloric acid
- chloric acid
- magnesium + dilute acid X ==> magnesium nitrate + hydrogen. Acid X is? [ab-56]
- ammonium nitrate
- nitrogen dioxide
- nitrous acid
- nitric acid
- When hydrochloric acid is added to copper carbonate, the gas bubbles formed can be identified by? [ab-57]
- burning with a squeaky pop
- turning limewater cloudy
- relighting a glowing splint
- turning blue litmus red and then bleaching it
- When
sulfuric acid is added to zinc, the gas bubbles formed can be identified by? [ab-58]
- burning with a squeaky pop
- turning limewater cloudy
- relighting a glowing splint
- turning blue litmus red and then bleaching it
- An iron tray was cleaned with dilute hydrochloric acid and bubbles formed. The gas formed was? [ab-59]
- oxygen
- chlorine
- hydrogen
- carbon dioxide
- A carbonate mineral rock was tested with dilute
sulfuric acid and bubbles formed. The gas formed was? [ab-60]
- carbon monoxide
- sulfur dioxide
- hydrogen
- carbon dioxide
- Dilute
sulfuric acid will only form one product when reacted with? [ab-61]
- ammonia
- copper
- magnesium oxide
- zinc carbonate
- Dilute
sulfuric acid will not readily react with? [ab-62]
- ammonia
- copper
- magnesium oxide
- zinc carbonate
- Which will form a salt and water when reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid? [ab-63]
- ammonia
- copper
- magnesium oxide
- zinc carbonate
- Which will form a salt, water and carbon dioxide when reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid? [ab-64]
- ammonia
- copper
- magnesium oxide
- zinc carbonate
- Which of these reactants is the best combination to use to make magnesium
sulfate? [ab-65]
- magnesium oxide + sulfuric acid
- magnesium chloride + sodium sulfate
- sulfuric acid + magnesium chloride
- magnesium nitrate + sulfuric acid
- Which of these reactants is the best combination to use to make zinc nitrate? [ab-66]
- zinc chloride + nitric acid
- nitric acid + zinc hydroxide
- nitric acid + zinc sulfate
- zinc oxide + nitrous acid
- Which of these reactants is the best combination to use to make copper(II)
sulfate? [ab-67]
- copper + sulfuric acid
- copper(II) chloride + sodium sulfate
- copper(II) oxide + sulfuric acid
- copper(II) nitrate + sodium chloride
- Which of these reactants is the best combination to use to make zinc chloride? [ab-68]
- calcium chloride + zinc carbonate
- zinc nitrate + hydrochloric acid
- sodium chloride + zinc oxide
- zinc carbonate + hydrochloric acid
- The diagram shows the preparation of a salt. Which word applies to stages 1-2? [ab-69]
- neutralisation
- filtration
- evaporation
- condensation
- The diagram shows the preparation of a salt. Which word applies to stage 3? [ab-70]
- neutralisation
- filtration
- evaporation
- condensation
- The diagram shows the preparation of a salt. Which word describes the change from 3 to 4? [ab-71]
- neutralisation
- filtration
- evaporation
- condensation
- The diagram shows the preparation of a salt. Which word describes stage 4? [ab-72]
- neutralisation
- filtration
- evaporation
- crystallisation
- The diagram shows the preparation of a salt using a solid and an acid. Which is true concerning this method? [ab-73]
- the solid can be an insoluble base
- it is not a neutralisation reaction
- you cannot use an insoluble carbonate
- the solid must be an alkali
- The diagram shows the preparation of a salt. Which word means a 'soluble base'? [ab-74]
- oxide
- alkali
- hydroxide
- indicator
- The diagram shows a method of salt preparation. Which statement is true about the method? [ab-75]
- the method uses an insoluble base
- the acid must be in the burette and the alkali in the flask
- the neutralisation point is detected with an indicator
- the salt will precipitate at the neutralisation point
- The diagram shows one method of salt preparation. Which statement is true about the method illustrated? [ab-76]
- the salt will precipitate at the neutralisation point
- an alkali is used
- the neutralisation point is detected with an indicator
- the method uses an insoluble base
- Complete the word equation:
zinc oxide + hydrochloric acid ==> ..???.. [ab-77]- zinc chloride + hydrogen
- zinc hydrochloride + water
- zinc chloride + water
- zinc hydrochloride chloride + water + carbon dioxide
- Complete the word equation:
zinc hydroxide + hydrochloric acid ==> ..???.. [ab-78]- zinc hydrochloride + water
- zinc chloride + water + carbon dioxide
- zinc hydrochloride + hydrogen
- zinc chloride + water
- Complete the word equation:
zinc + hydrochloric acid ==> ..???.. [ab-79]- zinc chloride + hydrogen
- zinc chloride + water
- zinc hydrochloride + hydrogen
- zinc hydrochloride + water
- Complete the word equation:
zinc carbonate + hydrochloric acid ==> ..???.. [ab-80]- zinc hydrochloride + water
- zinc chloride + water + carbon dioxide
- zinc hydrochloride + hydrogen
- zinc chloride + carbon dioxide
- Complete the word equation:
nickel + sulfuric acid ==> ..???.. [ab-81]- nickel sulfate + hydrogen
- nickel sulfate + water
- nickel sulfite + water
- nickel sulfite + hydrogen
- Complete the word equation:
nickel oxide + sulfuric acid ==> ..???.. [ab-82]- nickel sulfate + hydrogen
- nickel sulfate + water
- nickel sulfite + water
- nickel sulfite + hydrogen
- Complete the word equation:
nickel hydroxide + sulfuric acid ==> ..???.. [ab-83]- nickel sulfate + hydrogen
- nickel sulfite + water
- nickel sulfate + water
- nickel sulfite + hydrogen
- Complete the word equation:
nickel carbonate + sulfuric acid ==> ..???.. [ab-84]- nickel sulfate + carbon dioxide
- nickel sulfite + water
- nickel sulfate + water
- nickel sulfate + water + carbon dioxide
- Complete the word equation:
ammonia + sulfuric acid ==> ..???.. [ab-85]- ammonium sulfate
- ammonia sulfate
- ammonium hydrogensulfate
- ammonia sulfite
- Complete the word equation:
ammonia + hydrochloric acid ==> ..???.. [ab-86]- ammonia chloride
- ammonium chloride
- ammonium hydrochloride
- ammonia hydrochloride
- Complete the word equation:
ammonia + nitric acid ==> ..???.. [ab-87]- ammonia nitrite
- ammonium nitrite
- ammonium nitrate
- ammonia hydrogennitrate
- Complete the word equation:
sodium hydroxide + sulfuric acid ===> ..???.. [ab-88]- sodium sulfate
- sodium sulfate + hydrogen
- sodium hydrogensulfite + water
- sodium sulfate + water
- Given the following neutralisation equation:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ==> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Which is the alkali? [ab-89]- NaOH
- HCl
- NaCl
- H2O
- Given the following neutralisation equation:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ==> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Which is the acid? [ab-90]- NaOH
- HCl
- NaCl
- H2O
- Given the following neutralisation equation:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ==> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Which is the salt? [ab-91]- NaOH
- HCl
- NaCl
- H2O
- Given the following neutralisation equation:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ==> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Which is the base? [ab-92]- H2O
- HCl
- NaCl
- NaOH
- Which two reactants would you use to make potassium nitrate? [ab-101]
- nitric acid and potassium hydroxide
- sodium nitrate and potassium chloride
- sulfuric acid and sodium nitrate
- nitric acid and sodium hydroxide
- Insoluble metal oxides and metal hydroxides (bases) will not dissolve to form an alkaline solution. But they will dissolve in acids to give the same reaction as with alkalis. This method is particularly handy for making transition metal salts. Which reaction will produce a transition metal chloride and hydrogen? [ab-102]
- transition metal oxide + sodium chloride
- transition metal + hydrochloric acid
- transition metal hydroxide + hydrochloric acid
- transition metal + sulfuric acid
- Insoluble metal oxides and metal hydroxides (bases) will not dissolve to form an alkaline solution. But they will dissolve in acids to give the same reaction as with alkalis. This method is particularly handy for making transition metal salts. When sufficient base has been added so that no more dissolves, how is the excess base removed? [ab-103]
- boiling
- distillation
- filtration
- crystallisation
- Insoluble metal oxides and metal hydroxides (bases) will not dissolve to form an alkaline solution. But they will dissolve in acids to give the same reaction as with alkalis. This method is particularly handy for making transition metal salts. When sufficient base has been added so that no more dissolves. How could you test that all the acid was neutralised? [ab-104]
- see if crystals form on evaporating the solution
- see if the solution is clear
- measure the boiling point of the solution
- use indicator paper
- Insoluble bases and metals will not dissolve to form an alkaline solution, but they will dissolve in acids to form salts. This method is particularly handy for making transition metal salts. What pair of chemicals will make cobalt
sulfate and water? [ab-105]
- cobalt oxide + sulfuric acid
- cobalt + hydrochloric acid
- cobalt + nitric acid
- cobalt hydroxide + nitric acid
- Insoluble bases and metals will not dissolve to form an alkaline solution, but they will dissolve in acids to form salts. This method is particularly handy for making transition metal salts. What pair of chemicals will make cobalt chloride and hydrogen? [ab-106]
- cobalt oxide + sulfuric acid
- cobalt + hydrochloric acid
- cobalt hydroxide + sodium chloride
- cobalt hydroxide + nitric acid
- Which two reactants make ammonium chloride and water? [ab-107]
- ammonium sulfate and hydrochloric acid
- ammonium hydroxide and sodium chloride
- ammonium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid
- ammonia and potassium chloride
- Which of these gives an alkaline solution when dissolved in water? [ab-108]
- aluminium hydroxide
- copper hydroxide
- iron hydroxide
- ammonia (ammonium hydroxide)
- Which of these gives an alkaline solution when dissolved in water? [ab-109]
- sodium hydroxide
- copper hydroxide
- iron hydroxide
- aluminium hydroxide
- Which of these gives an alkaline solution when dissolved in water? [ab-109]
- nickel hydroxide
- potassium hydroxide
- iron hydroxide
- magnesium hydroxide
- Which of A to D completes the equation ..?.. [ab-111]
..?.. + potassium hydroxide ==> potassium sulfate + water- potassium nitrate
- calcium hydroxide
- sulfuric acid
- sodium chloride
- Which of A to D completes the equation ..?.. [ab-112]
hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide ==> ..?.. + water- sodium sulfate
- potassium chloride
- calcium chloride
- sodium chloride
- Which of A to D completes the equation ..?.. [ab-113]
..?.. + nitric acid ==> ammonium nitrate- ammonia (ammonium hydroxide)
- calcium hydroxide
- ammonium sulfate
- sodium nitrate
- Which of A to D completes the equation ..?.. [ab-114]
sulfuric acid + ..?.. ==> calcium sulfate + water- ammonia sulfate
- calcium hydroxide
- calcium chloride
- sodium sulfate
Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Zn(s) + b HCl(aq) ==> c ZnCl2(aq) + d H2(g) ? [ab-29]- 1 2 1 1
- 2 2 2 1
- 2 1 1 2
- 1 1 2 2
- Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Fe(s) + b H2SO4(aq) ==> c FeSO4(aq) + d H2(g) ? [ab-30]- 1 1 1 2
- 1 1 1 1
- 2 2 2 1
- 2 1 2 2
- Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Al(s) + b HCl(aq) ==> c AlCl3(aq) + d H2(g) ? [ab-31]- 1 6 3 2
- 2 3 2 3
- 2 6 2 3
- 1 3 3 2
- Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Al(s) + b H2SO4(aq) ==> c Al2(SO4)3(aq) + d H2(g) ? [ab-32]- 1 3 1 3
- 2 3 2 3
- 1 2 2 2
- 2 3 1 3
- Which quantities a, b, c, d and e are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a CaCO3(s) + b HCl(aq) ==> c CaCl2(aq) + d H2O(l) + e CO2(g) ? [ab-33]- 1 2 1 1 1
- 2 2 1 2 1
- 1 1 1 1 1
- 2 1 2 2 2
- Which quantities a, b, c, d and e are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Na2CO3(s) + b HCl(aq) ==> c NaCl(aq) + d H2O(l) + e CO2(g) ? [ab-34]- 1 4 4 2 2
- 1 2 2 1 1
- 2 2 4 2 2
- 2 2 2 1 1
Which quantities a, b, c, d and e are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Tl2(CO3)3(s) + b HCl(aq) ==> c TlCl3(aq) + d H2O(l) + e CO2(g) ? [ab-35]- 2 6 4 3 6
- 1 3 2 6 2
- 1 6 2 3 3
- 2 3 4 3 6
- Which quantities a, b, c, d and e are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Tl2(CO3)3(s) + b H2SO4(aq) ==> c Tl2(SO4)3(aq) + d H2O(l) + e CO2(g) ? [ab-36]- 2 6 4 3 6
- 1 3 2 6 6
- 1 6 2 6 3
- 1 3 1 3 3
- Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a NaOH(aq) + b HCl(aq) ==> c NaCl(aq) + d H2O(l) ? [ab-37]- 1 1 1 1
- 1 2 2 1
- 2 1 1 2
- 1 2 1 1
- Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Ca(OH)2(aq) + b HCl(aq) ==> c CaCl2(aq) + d H2O(l) ? [ab-38]- 1 2 1 1
- 1 2 1 2
- 2 1 1 2
- 2 2 2 1
- Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Al(OH)3(s) + b HCl(aq) ==> c AlCl3(aq) + d H2O(l) ? [ab-39]- 2 6 2 3
- 1 6 2 6
- 1 3 1 3
- 2 3 2 3
- Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Fe2O3(s) + b HCl(aq) ==> c FeCl3(aq) + d H2O(l) ? [ab-40]- 2 6 2 3
- 1 6 2 6
- 1 3 1 3
- 1 6 2 3
- Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a MgO(s) + b HCl(aq) ==> c MgCl2(aq) + d H2O(l) ? [ab-41]- 1 2 1 1
- 1 1 1 1
- 2 2 1 2
- 1 4 1 2
- Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Mg(OH)2(s) + b H2SO4(aq) ==> c MgSO4(aq) + d H2O(l) ? [ab-42]- 1 2 1 1
- 1 1 1 2
- 2 2 1 2
- 1 4 1 2
- Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a Li2O(s) + b HCl(aq) ==> c LiCl(aq) + d H2O(l) ? [ab-43]- 1 2 1 1
- 1 1 1 1
- 1 2 2 1
- 1 2 1 2
- Which quantities a, b, c and d are required to balance the equation ... (note that '1's would not be shown in the equation)
a KOH(aq) + b H2SO4(aq) ==> c K2SO4(aq) + d H2O(l) ? [ab-44]- 1 2 1 1
- 1 1 1 1
- 2 2 1 2
- 2 1 1 2
- Which ions do acids always produce in water? [ab-45]
- H+
- OH-
- H2+
- O2-
- Which ions do alkalis always produce in water? [ab-46]
- H+
- OH-
- H2+
- O2-
- Which is the correct ionic equation for the neutralisation of an acid and an alkali? [ab-47]
- 2H+(aq) + O2-(aq) ==> 2H2O(l)
- H-(aq) + OH+(aq) ==> H2O(l)
- H+(aq) + OH-(aq) ==> H2O(l)
- 4H+(aq) + O2-(aq) ==> 2H2O(l)
- When hydrochloric acid is neutralised with sodium hydroxide, which two ions have the highest concentrations in the resulting mixture? [ab-48]
- H+ and OH-
- Na+ and OH-
- H+ and Cl-
- Na+ and Cl-
- Complete the symbol equation:
NH3 + HCl ==> ...???... [ab-93]- NH4Cl
- NH3HCl
- NH3Cl
- NH3
- Complete the symbol equation:
NH3 + HNO3 ==> ...???... [ab-94]- NH3HNO3
- NH4NO3
- NH3NO3
- NH4HNO3
- Complete the symbol equation:
2NH3 + H2SO4 ==> ...???... [ab-95]- (NH3)2HSO4
- NH42SO4
- (NH4)2SO4
- NH4HSO4
- Given the symbol equation:
MgO + 2HCl ==> ???? + H2O
What is the missing ???? [ab-96]- MgCl
- Mg2Cl
- 2MgCl
- MgCl2
- Given the symbol equation:
Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 ==> CaSO4 + ????
What is the missing ???? [ab-97]- 2H2O
- H2O
- 2H2
- H2O2
- Given the symbol equation:
???? + 2HNO3 ==> Zn(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2
What is the missing ???? [ab-98]- Zn(OH)2
- ZnCO3
- ZnHCO3
- ZnCO2
- Given the symbol equation:
Fe + H2SO4 ==> FeSO4 + ????
What is the missing ???? [ab-99]- H2O
- HO2
- H2
- 2H2
- Given the symbol equation:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl ==> ???? + H2O + CO2
What is the missing ???? [ab-100]- NaCl
- Na2Cl2
- NaCl
- 2NaCl
- The equation shows the formation of sodium
sulfate when sodium hydroxide neutralises sulfuric acid ....
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ==> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
An acid salt called sodium hydrogensulfate can also be made ...
H2SO4 + NaOH ==> NaHSO4 + H2O
50 cm3 of a sulfuric acid solution was neutralised by 20 cm3 of a sodium hydroxide solution to make sodium sulfate. What volume of sodium hydroxide solution is needed to form sodium hydrogensulfate from the 50cm3 of sulfuric acid? [ab-115]- 10 cm3
- 15 cm3
- 20 cm3
- 25 cm3
- The equation shows the formation of sodium
sulfate when sodium hydroxide neutralises sulfuric acid ....
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ==> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
An acid salt called sodium hydrogensulfate can also be made ...
H2SO4 + NaOH ==> NaHSO4 + H2O
100 cm3 of a sulfuric acid solution was neutralised by 40 cm3 of a sodium hydroxide solution to make sodium sulfate. What volume of sodium hydroxide solution is needed to form sodium hydrogensulfate from the 100cm3 of sulfuric acid? [ab-116]- 10 cm3
- 20 cm3
- 50 cm3
- 200 cm3
- The equation shows the formation of sodium
sulfate when sodium hydroxide neutralises sulfuric acid ....
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ==> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
An acid salt called sodium hydrogensulfate can also be made ...
H2SO4 + NaOH ==> NaHSO4 + H2O
70 cm3 of a sulfuric acid solution was neutralised by 15 cm3 of a sodium hydroxide solution to make sodium hydrogensulfate. What volume of sodium hydroxide solution is needed to form sodium sulfate from the 70cm3 of sulfuric acid? [ab-117]- 35 cm3
- 20 cm3
- 30 cm3
- 40 cm3
- The equation shows the formation of sodium
sulfate when sodium hydroxide neutralises sulfuric acid ....
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ==> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
An acid salt called sodium hydrogensulfate can also be made ...
H2SO4 + NaOH ==> NaHSO4 + H2O
80 cm3 of a sulfuric acid solution was neutralised by 25 cm3 of a sodium hydroxide solution to make sodium hydrogensulfate. What volume of sodium hydroxide solution is needed to form sodium sulfate from the 80cm3 of sulfuric acid? [ab-118]- 40 cm3
- 20 cm3
- 25 cm3
- 50 cm3
- Method 1 (left)
Method 2 (above)
The diagrams show two ways of making a salt. Method 1 cannot be used for making transition metal salts because transition metal oxides or hydroxides are ..?.. [ab-119]- insoluble in water
- too coloured to follow the reaction
- unreactive with acids
- not bases
- Which of the following statements about acids and alkalis is TRUE? [ab-120]
- hydrogen ions make sodium hydroxide solution alkaline
- ammonium hydroxide is alkaline due to the presence of OH- ions
- sulfuric acid is acid because it contains H- ions
- hydrochloric acid solution is acidic because it contains hydroxide ions
- Which of the following statements about acids and alkalis is TRUE? [ab-121]
- hydrogen ions make sodium hydroxide solution alkaline
- ammonium hydroxide is alkaline due to the presence of OH+ ions
- sulfuric acid is acid because it contains H+ ions
- hydrochloric acid solution is acidic because it contains hydroxide ions
- Which of the following statements about acids and alkalis is TRUE? [ab-122]
- the presence of oxide ions make sodium hydroxide solution alkaline
- ammonium hydroxide is alkaline due to the presence of OH+ ions
- sulfuric acid is acid because it contains H- ions
- hydrochloric acid solution is acidic because it contains hydrogen ions
- Which of the following statements about acids and alkalis is TRUE? [ab-123]
- hydroxide ions make sodium hydroxide solution alkaline
- ammonium hydroxide is alkaline due to the presence of OH+ ions
- sulfuric acid is acid because it contains H- ions
- hydrochloric acid solution is acidic because it contains hydride ions
- What word specifically means 'a soluble base'? [ab-124]
- acid
- alkali
- salt
- dissolves
- A molecule of hydrobromic acid (HBr) has one hydrogen that can be replaced by a metal to form a salt. Some acids have two hydrogens that can be replaced. If both hydrogens are replaced the 'normal' salt is formed. If one hydrogen only is replaced, an 'acid' salt is formed. Which of the following can form an acid salt? [ab-125]
- nitric acid, HNO3
- hydrochloric acid, HCl
- carbonic acid, H2CO3
- hydroiodic acid, HI
- A molecule of hydrobromic acid (HBr) has one hydrogen that can be replaced by a metal to form a salt. Some acids have two hydrogens that can be replaced. If both hydrogens are replaced the 'normal' salt is formed. If one hydrogen only is replaced, an 'acid' salt is formed. Which of the following can form an acid salt? [ab-126]
- nitric acid, HNO3
- hydrochloric acid, HCl
- hydroiodic acid, HI
- sulfuric acid, H2SO4
- When hydrochloric acid is neutralised with sodium hydroxide, which two ions have the lowest concentrations in the resulting mixture? [ab-127]
- H+ and OH-
- Na+ and OH-
- H+ and Cl-
- Na+ and Cl-
Which of (1) - (5) represents where a blast of hot air is blown in? [me-1]- (1)
- (2)
- (4)
- (5)
- Which of (1) - (5) represents where molten iron is tapped off? [me-2]
- (1)
- (2)
- (3)
- (4)
- Which of (1) - (5) represents where slag is removed? [me-3]
- (1)
- (2)
- (3)
- (4)
- Which of (1) - (5) represents where waste gases are removed? [me-4]
- (1)
- (2)
- (3)
- (4)
- Which of (1) - (5) represents where limestone is added? [me-5]
- (5)
- (4)
- (2)
- (1)
- Which of (1) - (5) represents where coke (carbon) is added? [me-6]
- (1)
- (5)
- (3)
- (4)
Why is limestone added to the blast furnace? [me-7]- to remove oxygen from the iron ore
- to lower the melting point of the ore
- to react with impurities and form slag
- to produce carbon monoxide
- Iron is reduced in a blast furnace. This means? [me-8]
- the impurities are removed from the iron
- the iron ore is converted into pure iron oxide
- the waste materials are driven off to concentrate the iron ore
- the oxygen is removed from the iron ore
- Which reaction is causes the high temperature in a blast furnace? [me-9]
- carbon + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide
- carbon dioxide + carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide ==> iron + carbon dioxide
- calcium carbonate + silicon dioxide ==> calcium silicate + carbon dioxide
- In which reaction does an oxidation and a reduction produce the same product? [me-10]
- carbon + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide
- carbon dioxide + carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide ==> iron + carbon dioxide
- calcium carbonate + silicon dioxide ==> calcium silicate + carbon dioxide
- Which reaction represents the iron ore reduction in a blast furnace? [me-11]
- carbon + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide
- carbon dioxide + carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide ==> iron + carbon dioxide
- calcium carbonate + silicon dioxide ==> calcium silicate + carbon dioxide
- Which reaction removes solid acidic impurities from the iron produced in a blast furnace? [me-12]
- carbon + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide
- carbon dioxide + carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide ==> iron + carbon dioxide
- calcium carbonate + silicon dioxide ==> calcium silicate + carbon dioxide
- Which of these blast furnace reactions is the most exothermic? [me-13]
- carbon + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide
- carbon dioxide + carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide ==> iron + carbon dioxide
- calcium carbonate + silicon dioxide ==> calcium silicate + carbon dioxide
- Which reaction produces the molecule that reduces the iron ore to iron? [me-14]
- carbon + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide
- carbon dioxide + carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide ==> iron + carbon dioxide
- calcium carbonate + silicon dioxide ==> calcium silicate + carbon dioxide
- In which of these blast furnace reactions does one gas molecule get oxidised to another gas molecule? [me-15]
- carbon + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide
- carbon dioxide + carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide ==> iron + carbon dioxide
- calcium carbonate + silicon dioxide ==> calcium silicate + carbon dioxide
- Which of these blast furnace reactions forms the 'slag'? [me-16]
- carbon + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide
- carbon dioxide + carbon ==> carbon monoxide
- iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide ==> iron + carbon dioxide
- calcium carbonate + silicon dioxide ==> calcium silicate + carbon dioxide
[me-17] The reactions in the blast furnace to produce iron are summarised by equations (1) to (4). The symbol equations may NOT be numerically balanced.
... (1) C + O2 ==> CO2
... (2) CO2 + C ==> CO
... (3) Fe2O3 + CO ==> Fe + CO2
... (4) CaCO3 + SiO2 ==> CaSiO3 + CO2
Which statement is TRUE?- in reaction (1) carbon is oxidised
- in reaction (2) carbon is reduced
- in reaction (3) carbon dioxide is oxidised
- in reaction (4) calcium carbonate is reduced
[me-18] The reactions in the blast furnace to produce iron are summarised by equations (1) to (4). The symbol equations may NOT be numerically balanced.
... (1) C + O2 ==> CO2
... (2) CO2 + C ==> CO
... (3) Fe2O3 + CO ==> Fe + CO2
... (4) CaCO3 + SiO2 ==> CaSiO3 + CO2
Which statement is TRUE?- in reaction (1) carbon is reduced
- in reaction (2) carbon is oxidised
- in reaction (3) carbon dioxide is oxidised
- in reaction (4) calcium carbonate is reduced
[me-19] The reactions in the blast furnace to produce iron are summarised by equations (1) to (4). The symbol equations may NOT be numerically balanced.
... (1) C + O2 ==> CO2
... (2) CO2 + C ==> CO
... (3) Fe2O3 + CO ==> Fe + CO2
... (4) CaCO3 + SiO2 ==> CaSiO3 + CO2
Which statement is TRUE?- in reaction (1) carbon is reduced
- in reaction (3) iron is oxidised
- in reaction (2) carbon dioxide is reduced
- in reaction (4) calcium carbonate is oxidised
[me-20] The reactions in the blast furnace to produce iron are summarised by equations (1) to (4). The symbol equations may NOT be numerically balanced.
... (1) C + O2 ==> CO2
... (2) CO2 + C ==> CO
... (3) Fe2O3 + CO ==> Fe + CO2
... (4) CaCO3 + SiO2 ==> CaSiO3 + CO2
Which statement is TRUE?- in reaction (1) carbon is reduced
- in reaction (4) calcium carbonate is oxidised
- in reaction (2) carbon monoxide is oxidised
- in reaction (3) iron oxide is reduced
[me-21] The reactions in the blast furnace to produce iron are summarised by equations (1) to (4). The symbol equations may NOT be numerically balanced.
... (1) C + O2 ==> CO2
... (2) CO2 + C ==> CO
... (3) Fe2O3 + CO ==> Fe + CO2
... (4) CaCO3 + SiO2 ==> CaSiO3 + CO2
Which statement is TRUE?- in reaction (3) carbon monoxide is oxidised
- in reaction (4) silicon dioxide is reduced
- in reaction (1) carbon is reduced
- in reaction (3) iron is oxidised
- In the reactions in a blast furnace what happens to most of the carbon monoxide? [me-22]
- it reacts with carbon to form carbon dioxide
- it combines with the oxygen in the iron oxide ore
- it reacts with the oxygen in the hot air to form carbon dioxide
- it reacts with silica and limestone to form the 'slag'
- Oxidation of a substance can be defined as? [me-23]
- a molecule reacting with oxygen molecules
- an atom losing oxygen atoms
- an atom or molecule combining with oxygen
- a molecule losing oxygen atoms
- Reduction of a substance can be defined as? [me-24]
- a molecule not reacting with oxygen molecules
- an atom gaining oxygen atoms
- an atom or molecule combining with oxygen
- a molecule losing oxygen atoms
To produce aluminium, electricity is passed through? [me-31]- molten aluminium oxide and molten cryolite
- molten cryolite
- molten aluminium oxide
- molten aluminium oxide and molten limestone
- To produce aluminium by electrolysis the
ore must be molten so that? [me-32]
- the aluminium oxide decomposes with the heat
- the ions from the ore are free to move
- the molecules from the ore are free to move
- the aluminium formed will be liquid
- During the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide ore, the aluminium ions move? [me-33]
- to the negative electrode because they are negatively charged
- to the positive electrode because they are positively charged
- to the negative electrode because they are positively charged
- to the positive electrode because they are negatively charged
- During the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide ore, the oxide ions move? [me-34]
- to the negative electrode because they are negatively charged
- to the positive electrode because they are positively charged
- to the negative electrode because they are positively charged
- to the positive electrode because they are negatively charged
- In the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide ore, the ore is dissolved in cryolite to? [me-35]
- lower the melting point of the aluminium ore to reduce the temperature of the process
- to decompose the ore into aluminium and oxygen at a higher temperature
- to help keep the aluminium molten at a higher temperature
- to help stop the electrodes from corroding away at high temperature
- In the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis of its ore, the positive electrodes have to be regularly replaced because? [me-36]
- they are attacked by hot molten aluminium
- they react with oxygen to form a gas
- they slowly dissolve in cryolite
- they gradually vaporise at the high temperature of the electrolysis cell
- In the extraction of aluminium by the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide ore, the aluminium forms? [me-37]
- throughout the bulk of the molten ore
- only when the electrodes are close together
- only at the negative electrode
- only at the positive electrode
- In the extraction of aluminium by the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide ore, oxygen forms? [me-38]
- throughout the bulk of the molten ore
- only when the electrodes are close together
- only at the negative electrode
- only at the positive electrode
- The name of a common ore from which iron can be extracted is called? [me-39]
- haematite
- bauxite
- cryolite
- charcoal
- The name of a common ore from which aluminium can be extracted is called? [me-40]
- haematite
- bauxite
- cryolite
- charcoal
- The name of the substance used to lower the melting point of aluminium oxide ore in the electrolytic extraction of aluminium is called? [me-41]
- haematite
- bauxite
- cryolite
- carbon
- In the electrolysis of aluminium oxide to extract aluminium, the electrodes are made of? [me-42]
- haematite
- bauxite
- cryolite
- carbon
After the initial chemical extraction of copper from a copper ore, the copper is purified by? [me-51]- electrolysis
- crystallisation
- distillation
- hydrolysis
- After the initial chemical extraction of copper from a copper ore, the copper is purified by electrolysis. The negative electrode is made of? [me-52]
- copper sulfide
- pure copper
- impure copper
- copper sulfate
- After the initial chemical extraction of copper from a copper ore, the copper is purified by electrolysis. The positive electrode is made of? [me-53]
- copper sulfide
- pure copper
- impure copper
- copper sulfate
- After the initial chemical extraction of copper from a copper ore, the copper is purified by electrolysis. The electrolyte solution contains dissolved? [me-54]
- copper sulfide
- pure copper
- impure copper
- copper sulfate
Which element is a metal that is most likely to be found in rocks as the metal itself? [me-55]- copper
- carbon
- iron
- sodium
Which element is a non-metal with some metallic character? [me-56]- copper
- carbon
- iron
- sodium
Which element is a metal that displaces hydrogen from dilute acids but not from cold water? [me-57]- copper
- carbon
- iron
- sodium
Which element is a metal that cannot be extracted using carbon? [me-58]- copper
- tin
- iron
- sodium
Which metal is more reactive than hydrogen but less reactive than carbon? [me-59]- tin
- aluminium
- copper
- silver
Which metal is less reactive than sodium but must be extracted using electrolysis of the molten ore? [me-60]- tin
- aluminium
- lead
- silver
Which of these metals should react with dilute hydrochloric acid, but very slowly? [me-61]- calcium
- iron
- lead
- silver
Which metal is most likely to be found in rocks as the metal itself? [me-62]- tin
- aluminium
- lead
- silver
- Which contains the iron oxide in the blast furnace extraction of iron? [me-63]
- haematite
- coke
- limestone
- sandstone
- Which is oxidised in the blast furnace extraction of iron? [me-64]
- haematite
- coke
- limestone
- air
- Which removes impurities from iron in the blast furnace extraction of iron? [me-65]
- haematite
- coke
- limestone
- air
- Which is NOT a raw material in the blast furnace extraction of iron? [me-66]
- haematite
- coke
- limestone
- sandstone
Which metals is obtained from bauxite ore? [me-67]- aluminium
- iron
- copper
- gold
- Which metals is obtained from haematite ore? [me-68]
- aluminium
- iron
- copper
- gold
- Which metals is purified by electrolysis? [me-69]
- aluminium
- iron
- copper
- gold
- Which metals is most likely to be found as the element and not as an oxide or
sulfide compound? [me-70]
- aluminium
- iron
- copper
- gold
- Which statement is TRUE? [me-71]
- aluminium is obtained from its ore by reduction using electrolysis
- iron is obtained from its ore by reduction using electrolysis
- aluminium is obtained from its ore by oxidation using carbon
- iron is obtained from its ore by oxidation using carbon
- Which statement is TRUE? [me-72]
- aluminium is obtained from its ore by reduction using carbon
- iron is obtained from its ore by reduction using carbon
- aluminium is obtained from its ore by oxidation using electrolysis
- iron is obtained from its ore by oxidation using electrolysis
- A mineral from which a metal can be extracted, is called? [me-73]
- compound
- mixture
- an ore
- rock
- Which is the reason why aluminium was first extracted commercially by electrolysis in the 19th century but metals like iron had been extracted for thousands of years? [me-74]
- no aluminium ores had been previously discovered
- there was no electricity supply available until this time
- no one was interested in using aluminium
- technology was sufficiently advanced by then
- Which metal is added to aluminium to make a stronger alloy? [me-77]
- magnesium
- chromium
- gold
- sodium
- Which metal is added to steel to give it good anti-corrosion properties? [me-78]
- magnesium
- chromium
- gold
- sodium
Which metal is found as the free element in the Earth's crust? [me-79]- magnesium
- chromium
- gold
- sodium
Which metal is less reactive than calcium, but whose oxide ore cannot be reduced with carbon? [me-80]- sodium
- potassium
- zinc
- magnesium
Which chemical change corresponds to an electrolysis? [me-81]- aluminium and oxygen are produced when an electric current is passed through molten aluminium oxide
- calcium carbonate forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide in the blast furnace extraction of iron
- carbon monoxide reacts with iron oxide to form carbon dioxide in the blast furnace
- calcium hydroxide reacts with acid waste gases from an industrial metal extraction process to form a harmless salt and water
Which chemical change corresponds to a thermal decomposition? [me-82]- aluminium and oxygen are produced when an electric current is passed through molten aluminium oxide
- calcium carbonate forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide in the blast furnace extraction of iron
- carbon monoxide reacts with iron oxide to form carbon dioxide in the blast furnace
- calcium hydroxide reacts with acid waste gases from an industrial metal extraction process to form a harmless salt and water
Which chemical change corresponds to an oxidation? [me-83]- aluminium and oxygen are produced when an electric current is passed through molten aluminium oxide
- calcium carbonate forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide in the blast furnace extraction of iron
- carbon monoxide reacts with iron oxide to form carbon dioxide in the blast furnace
- calcium hydroxide reacts with acid waste gases from an industrial metal extraction process to form a harmless salt and water
Which chemical change corresponds to a neutralisation? [me-84]- aluminium and oxygen are produced when an electric current is passed through molten aluminium oxide
- calcium carbonate forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide in the blast furnace extraction of iron
- carbon monoxide reacts with iron oxide to form carbon dioxide in the blast furnace
- calcium hydroxide reacts with acid waste gases from an industrial metal extraction process to form a harmless salt and water
Which chemical change corresponds to a reduction? [me-85]- changing copper oxide into copper in a smelter
- calcium carbonate forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide in the blast furnace extraction of iron
- carbon monoxide reacts with iron oxide to form carbon dioxide in the blast furnace
- calcium hydroxide reacts with acid waste gases from an industrial metal extraction process to form a harmless salt and water
Stages in the extraction of iron in a blast furnace are described below after iron ore, coke and limestone have been added at the top, but not in the correct order.
(1) carbon dioxide reacts with coke (carbon) to form carbon monoxide
(2) limestone combines with acid impurities
(3) hot air is blown into the furnace
(4) carbon monoxide reacts with iron oxide to make iron
(5) coke (carbon) burns to form carbon dioxide
Which is the correct order of sequence for (1) to (5)? [me-86]- (5) (3) (1) (2) (4)
- (3) (5) (1) (4) (2)
- (5) (1) (3) (2) (4)
- (3) (5) (4) (1) (2)
- Why is hot air blown into a blast furnace? [me-87]
- too keep the iron molten
- to melt the iron ore
- to react with coke and release energy
- to react with impurities in the iron
- Which is formed on burning coke in the blast furnace? [me-88]
- calcium oxide
- slag
- carbon monoxide
- carbon dioxide
- Which removes the oxygen from the iron ore in a blast furnace? [me-89]
- carbon monoxide
- slag
- limestone
- carbon dioxide
- Which is produced when limestone combines with acidic impurities in the blast furnace extraction of iron? [me-90]
- carbon monoxide
- slag
- iron oxide
- carbon dioxide
- Which is added to a blast furnace to produce carbon monoxide and heat energy? [me-91]
- calcium oxide
- limestone
- carbon
- carbon dioxide
- Haematite iron ore contains mainly? [me-92]
- iron oxide and slag impurities
- iron carbonate and calcium oxide
- iron carbonate and slag impurities
- iron oxide and acidic impurities
- Ingots of aluminium from its electrolytic extraction can be stored outside in all weathers. Why do aluminium ingots not corrode away, despite aluminium being quite high in the reactivity series of metals? [me-93]
- aluminium is coated in an oxide layer
- aluminium will not react with oxygen
- aluminium has a particularly shiny surface
- it is not a transition metal like chromium
- Which pair of elements are non-metals which will displace less reactive metals from their oxide ores? [me-94]
- nitrogen and helium
- carbon and hydrogen
- sulfur and oxygen
- chlorine and argon
- Given the equation of the reduction of an iron oxide in a blast furnace:
? + 4CO ==> 3Fe + 4CO2
What must the formula of the original iron oxide ore? [me-25]- Fe3O2
- Fe4O3
- Fe3O4
- Fe2O3
- It is possible for an iron oxide ore in a blast furnace to be directly reduced by the coke (carbon) to form iron.
a Fe2O3 + b C ==> c Fe + d CO2
Which four quantities a, b, c and d give the ratio to balance the equation? [me-26]- 1, 3, 6, 3
- 1, 2, 3, 6
- 2, 2, 6, 4
- 2, 3, 4, 3
- It is possible for an iron oxide ore in a blast furnace to be directly reduced by the coke (carbon) to form iron.
a Fe3O4 + b C ==> c Fe + d CO2
Which four quantities a, b, c and d give the ratio to balance the equation? [me-27]- 1, 2, 3, 2
- 1, 2, 3, 4
- 2, 3, 6, 3
- 2, 4, 6, 4
- Iron oxide ore in a blast furnace is mainly reduced by carbon monoxide to form iron.
a Fe2O3 + b CO ==> c Fe + d CO2
Which four quantities a, b, c and d give the ratio to balance the equation? [me-28]- 1, 2, 3, 2
- 1, 3, 2, 3
- 2, 6, 2, 3
- 2, 4, 6, 4
- Which is the correct and balanced equation for the formation of carbon monoxide in the blast furnace? [me-29]
- CO2 + C ==> CO
- CO2 + 2C ==> 2CO
- CO2 + C ==> 2CO
- 2CO2 + C ==> 2CO
- Given the equation of the reduction of an iron oxide in a blast furnace ...
a Fe3O4 + b CO ==> c Fe + d CO2
Which four quantities a, b, c and d give the ratio to balance the equation? [me-30]- 2, 2, 3, 4
- 1, 4, 2, 3
- 2, 2, 3, 2
- 1, 4, 3, 4
In the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide, all the chemical changes occur on the surface of the electrodes. The formula for aluminium oxide is Al2O3. Which is the correct equation to show the change at the negative electrode? [me-43] - Al3+ + 3e- ==> Al
- 2O2- - 4e- ==> O2
- Al+ + e- ==> Al
- 2O2- - 2e- ==> O2
In the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide, all the chemical changes occur on the surface of the electrodes. The formula for aluminium oxide is Al2O3. Which is the correct equation to show the change at the positive electrode? [me-44] - Al3+ + 3e- ==> Al
- 2O2- - 4e- ==> O2
- Al+ + e- ==> Al
- 2O2- - 2e- ==> O2
In the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide, all the chemical changes occur on the surface of the electrodes. The formula for aluminium oxide is Al2O3. Which word describes the process happening on the surface of the positive electrode? [me-45] - electrolysis
- decomposition
- oxidation
- reduction
In the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide, all the chemical changes occur on the surface of the electrodes. The formula for aluminium oxide is Al2O3. Which word describes the process happening on the surface of the negative electrode? [me-46] - electrolysis
- decomposition
- oxidation
- reduction
Copper is purified by the electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate solution using copper electrodes. All the chemical changes occur on the surface of the electrodes. The formula for copper(II) sulfate is CuSO4. Which word describes the process happening on the surface of the positive electrode? [me-47] - electrolysis
- decomposition
- oxidation
- reduction
Copper is purified by the electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate solution using copper electrodes. All the chemical changes occur on the surface of the electrodes. The formula for copper(II) sulfate is CuSO4. Which word describes the process happening on the surface of the negative electrode? [me-48] - electrolysis
- decomposition
- oxidation
- reduction
Copper is purified by the electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate solution using copper electrodes. All the chemical changes occur on the surface of the electrodes. The formula for copper(II) sulfate is CuSO4. Which equation correctly describes the process happening on the surface of the positive electrode? [me-49] - 2H+(aq) + 2e- ==> H2(aq)
- 2O2- - 4e- ==> O2
- Cu(s) - 2e- ==> Cu2+(aq)
- Cu2+(aq) + 2e- ==> Cu(s)
Copper is purified by the electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate solution using copper electrodes. All the chemical changes occur on the surface of the electrodes. The formula for copper(II) sulfate is CuSO4. Which equation correctly describes the process happening on the surface of the negative electrode? [me-50] - 2H+(aq) + 2e- ==> H2(aq)
- 2O2- - 4e- ==> O2
- Cu(s) - 2e- ==> Cu2+(aq)
- Cu2+(aq) + 2e- ==> Cu(s)
- Which is TRUE about the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis? [me-75]
- aluminium ions move to the positive electrode and are oxidised to aluminium atoms by electron loss
- oxide ions move to the positive electrode and are reduced by electron gain
- aluminium ions move to the negative electrode and are reduced to aluminium atoms by electron gain
- oxide ions move to the negative electrode and are oxidised by electron loss
- Which is TRUE about the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis? [me-76]
- aluminium ions move to the negative electrode and are oxidised to aluminium atoms by electron loss
- oxide ions move to the negative electrode and are reduced by electron gain
- aluminium ions move to the positive electrode and are reduced to aluminium atoms by electron gain
- oxide ions move to the positive electrode and are oxidised by electron loss
- The diagram shows how copper is purified by electrolysis. What happens at the negative electrode? [me-95]
- copper ions gain electrons to become neutral copper atoms
- neutral copper atoms lose electrons to become ions
- neutral copper atoms gain electrons to become ions
- copper ions lose electrons to become neutral atoms
- The diagram shows how copper is purified by electrolysis. What happens at the positive electrode? [me-96]
- copper ions gain electrons to become neutral copper atoms
- neutral copper atoms lose electrons to become ions
- neutral copper atoms gain electrons to become ions
- copper ions lose electrons to become neutral atoms
- The diagram shows how copper is purified by electrolysis. Which is a suitable salt to use? [me-97]
- aluminium sulfate
- sodium chloride
- copper sulfate
- magnesium chloride
Electrolysis processes can only be done on solutions or molten materials because? [me-98]- less energy is needed
- the product might be a gas, liquid or a solid
- electrons cannot flow through solids
- the ions must free to move to electrodes
- In an electrolysis process which word describes the overall chemical change? [me-99]
- redox
- oxidation
- reduction
- neutralisation
- In an electrolysis process which word describes the change at the positive electrode? [me-100]
- redox
- oxidation
- reduction
- neutralisation
- In an electrolysis process which word describes the change at the negative electrode? [me-101]
- redox
- oxidation
- reduction
- neutralisation
Sodium and chlorine can be manufactured by passing a direct current through the molten salt sodium chloride. What happens at the negative electrode? [me-102]- chloride ions lose electrons and become chlorine atoms (which form molecules)
- sodium atoms lose electrons and become sodium ions
- chlorine atoms gain electrons and become chloride ions
- sodium ions gain electrons and become sodium atoms
- Sodium and chlorine can be manufactured by passing a direct current through the molten salt sodium chloride. What happens at the positive electrode? [me-103]
- chloride ions lose electrons and become chlorine atoms (which form molecules)
- sodium atoms lose electrons and become sodium ions
- chlorine atoms gain electrons and become chloride ions
- sodium ions gain electrons and become sodium atoms
- Sodium and chlorine can be manufactured by passing a direct current through the molten salt sodium chloride. What happens to the sodium ions is an example of? [me-104]
- displacement
- reduction
- oxidation
- decomposition
- Sodium and chlorine can be manufactured by passing a direct current through the molten salt sodium chloride. What happens to the chloride ion is an example of? [me-105]
- displacement
- reduction
- oxidation
- decomposition